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كتب غير متبناة
First Edition
1443 AH - 2022 CE
Healthcare Policy in the Khilafah State
Ata Bin Khalil Abu Al-Rashtah
This book is the result of efforts by some brothers in collecting, verifying, investigating, and consolidating its information and topics... etc. They left us only with the review, verification, and then modification and deletion of some paragraphs until it became radiant with goodness, as is evident throughout this book.
مقدمة / Introduction
We praise Allah that He (taught man what he did not know), and made "for every disease there is a cure, and when the cure reaches the disease, it is cured by the permission of Allah Almighty," narrated by Muslim. Then Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful, completed His favor upon us by mandating that we pledge allegiance to a Caliph Imam who rules us by the law of Allah, so we do not die a death of ignorance, "Whoever dies and does not have an allegiance on his neck dies a death of ignorance," narrated by Muslim, and cares for us as Allah commanded, in our health, well-being, honor, and dignity, "The Imam is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock," narrated by Bukhari, so we are successful in our world and our hereafter, (and that is the great success). In conclusion, I ask Allah Almighty for the fullest reward for all the brothers who made a good effort in this book, and Allah Almighty is truthful: (And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives * And that his effort is going to be seen * Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense). And finally, we ask you, O Allah, to benefit us with what you have taught us, and to teach us what benefits us, and to increase us in knowledge, and praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds. 27th of Dhu al-Hijjah 1443 AH, corresponding to July 26, 2022 CETable of Contents
1.
Contents..... 7
2.
Introduction. ....14
3.
Preface .....15
4.
The Current Reality of Healthcare, the Foundations of Healthcare in the Khilafah State, and its Objectives..... 20
5.
The Reality of Healthcare in the World..... 20
6.
Poor Healthcare is a Result of the Flawed Capitalist Civilization that Dominates the World..... 21
7.
Manifestations of the Decline of Health Aspects in the World.... 24
8.
Corruption of the Most Important Components Affecting Healthcare.... 30
9.
The Repercussions of Corona and the Collapse of Health Systems in the World.... 37
10.
Islam's View of the Human Being and Society Related to Healthcare.... 40
11.
Health and Healthcare in Islam's View.... 45
12.
Health in Islam's View.... 45
13.
Healthcare in Islam.... 46
14.
The Foundations of Healthcare in the Khilafah State.... 50
15.
The Philosophy of Islam is the Blending of Matter and Spirit.... 51
16.
Islam's View on Addressing Problems.... 51
17.
Unity of Perspective Towards Individuals of the Population During Care.... 52
18.
Centralized Governance and Decentralized Administration.... 52
19.
The Management of Interests is Based on Simplicity, Speed, and Sufficiency.... 53
20.
The State Guarantees the Basic Needs of All its Citizens and Enables Them to Achieve Their Luxury Needs.... 53
21.
The View on the Economic Problem.... 54
22.
Caring for Affairs in Emergencies..... 55
23.
Financing Healthcare in the Khilafah State.... 57
24.
General Objectives of Healthcare in the Khilafah State.... 60
25.
Preserving Physical Health.... 60
26.
Preserving (Mental) Health.... 60
27.
Preserving Public Health..... 63
28.
Universality of Healthcare for All Citizens..... 64
29.
Free Healthcare..... 64
30.
Excellence and Progress in Health Sciences..... 65
31.
Readiness and Preparedness to Deal with Disasters and Exceptional Situations..... 66
32.
Establishing an Administrative System to Implement the Healthcare Policy..... 67
33.
Public Healthcare in the Khilafah State..... 69
34.
General Framework for Public Health..... 69
35.
The Importance of a Decentralized Administrative System in the Field of Public Healthcare..... 70
36.
Creating Integrated Policies Upon Which Public Health is Based..... 71
37.
Food, Nutrition, and Food Security..... 72
38.
Providing Food and Ensuring a Balanced Diet..... 72
39.
Ensuring Food Security in the Khilafah State..... 74
40.
Health and Quality of Food in Restaurants, Markets, and Factories..... 76
41.
Environmental Health..... 77
42.
Air Purity..... 79
43.
Water Quality..... 81
44.
Food Safety..... 83
45.
Controlling and Preventing the Spread of Zoonotic Diseases.... 84
46.
Preserving Forests and Woodlands...... 85
47.
Sanitation..... 86
48.
Health Engineering for the Residential Environment..... 86
49.
Standards and Control..... 87
50.
Health Control and the Hisbah Apparatus in the Khilafah State.... 88
51.
Managing the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases..... 91
52.
Infectious Diseases as a State of Emergency in the State.... 91
53.
Monitoring the Health of Newcomers to the State..... 92
54.
Combating the Spread of Infectious Diseases and Pandemics - Quarantine..... 93
55.
Additional Measures..... 95
56.
Emergency Preparedness..... 96
57.
Global Healthcare..... 97
58.
Healthcare for Individuals - Preventive..... 101
59.
Preventive Healthcare for Individuals...... 101
60.
Data Collection and Monitoring of Individual Health by the State..... 103
61.
School Nursing...... 107
62.
Educating the Public About Individual Health and Nutrition..... 107
63.
Prevention of Infectious Diseases..... 110
64.
Vaccinating the Population....... 111
65.
Screening Tests for Non-Communicable Diseases - Secondary Prevention..... 115
66.
Oral and Dental Health..... 116
67.
Women's and Children's Health..... 117
68.
Occupational Health and Safety..... 120
69.
Healthcare for Individuals – Therapeutic Management for Individuals..... 122
70.
The Burden of Therapeutic Management for Individuals is Less in the Khilafah State than in the Capitalist World Due to the Establishment of Islamic Systems in Society.... 122
71.
The State Undertakes to Provide Medicine to Everyone Who Needs It and Seeks to Find New Treatments for Diseases that Lack Effective Medicines..... 125
72.
Healing Comes from God Almighty...... 128
73.
It is Recommended for a Muslim to Seek Medical Treatment, Just as He May Endure Illness with Patience.... 129
74.
Seeking Treatment Encompasses Everything That Falls Under the Term Medicine or Therapy..... 131
75.
Treatment is for Mental Illnesses Just as it is for Physical Illnesses.....132
76.
Methodology of Therapeutic Management Towards Mental Health..... 134
77.
Mental Health Problems Related to Values and Community Problems...... 135
78.
Providing Treatment for Individuals is a Duty Upon the State..... 135
79.
A Model for Organizing Therapeutic Healthcare in the Khilafah State.... 136
80.
The Public and Private Sectors..... 141
81.
Assistance During the Recovery Period and Rehabilitation of Patients..... 143
82.
Providing Service and Assistance to the Incapacitated, the Elderly, the Injured, and the Mentally Disabled Whose Families are Unable to Assist Them..... 143
83.
Urging the General Muslim Population to Help the Weak..... 146
84.
Blood Bank and its Derivatives..... 147
85.
Technology and the Medical Industry in Therapeutic Management..... 152
86.
The Healthcare Administrative System..... 153
87.
The Healthcare Authority..... 154
88.
Structure of the Healthcare Administrative System in the Islamic State.... 155
89.
Information Bank, Departments, and Electronic Personal Files.... 158
90.
Ensuring the Quality of Healthcare..... 159
91.
Expert Committees to Develop Standards and Sharia Rulings Related to All Aspects of Healthcare in the Islamic State..... 160
92.
Awareness, Education, and Health Guidance in Connection with the Media Authority..... 163
93.
Issues and Controls in Healthcare..... 164
94.
Teaching Medicine and Allied Medical Professions and Scientific Research..... 164
95.
Medical Education...... 164
96.
Providing Properly Trained Doctors, Nurses, and Other Workers..... 164
97.
Nursing and Other Health Professions...... 165
98.
Establishing Curricula for Teaching Medicine and Qualifying Professionals in Healthcare...... 167
99.
Sufficiency in Training..... 168
100.
Scientific Research and Continuing Medical Education..... 169
101.
Maintaining Standards Through Professional Development and Continuing Education.... 170
102.
Licensing Doctors Graduated from Other Countries..... 171
103.
Monitoring Standards and Medical and Health Responsibility..... 171
104.
Medicines and Pharmaceutical Industries in the Islamic State..... 175
105.
Pharmacy and Medicine..... 175
106.
Pharmaceutical Industries in the Islamic State.... 178
107.
Disasters and Exceptional Situations....... 180
108.
Disaster and Emergency Management..... 180
109.
The Concept of Disaster..... 181
110.
The Major Disasters That Must Be Dealt With Are as Follows:.... 182
111.
Ambulance and Accident Centers...... 189
112.
Ethics of the Medical Profession, Medical Responsibility, and Malpractice.... 191
113.
Ethics of the Medical Profession in Islam.... 191
114.
Ethics of the Muslim Healthcare Practitioner..... 194
115.
Duties of the Healthcare Practitioner Towards Patients..... 195
116.
Medical Responsibility, Medical Malpractice, and Negligence..... 197
117.
Responsibility of the Medical Profession...... 197
118.
Definition of Medical Malpractice..... 198
119.
History of Healthcare in the Islamic State.... 199
خاتمة / Conclusion
This is how healthcare was under Islam, as it brought humanity to a high level of care and attention to physical and (mental) health, while today we see the magnitude of the health tragedies that have befallen humanity under the capitalist system. The number of people suffering from depression in the world today exceeds 350 million, according to the World Health Organization, and one million of them commit suicide annually, which is equivalent to 3,000 people per day. Not only that, but the numbers of those who are afflicted by diseases and who do not find healthcare or medicine are countless. Therefore, humanity is in dire need of the return of Islam to save it from the misery and injustice of capitalism, and to restore to man once again his physical and (mental) comfort in a system where affairs are cared for with piety and seeking His pleasure. It was completed with the help of Allah on 27 Dhu al-Hijjah 1443 AH - 26/07/2022 CE "Glory to You, O Allah, and with Your praise, I seek forgiveness from You and repent to You," narrated by Ahmad and others.
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