With the Hadith
Chapter on the Sin of Selling a Free Man
Greetings, dear listeners, listeners of the Central Media Office radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir. We meet again with you and our program with the Hadith, and the best way to start our episode is with the greeting of Islam, so peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings.
It is mentioned in Sahih Bukhari - Book of Sales - Chapter on the Sin of Selling a Free Man
Narrated to me Bishr bin Marhum, narrated to us Yahya bin Saleem from Ismail bin Umayya from Saeed bin Abi Saeed from Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "God said: There are three whom I will be their adversary on the Day of Resurrection: a man who made a covenant in My Name and then broke it, a man who sold a free man and consumed his price, and a man who hired a laborer, received full work from him, but did not pay him his wages."
His saying: (Chapter on the sin of selling a free man) meaning: knowingly and deliberately, and the free man, the apparent meaning is the children of Adam.
His saying: (Three whom I will be their adversary) Ibn al-Teen said: He - glory be to Him - is an adversary to all wrongdoers, but he wanted to emphasize these by clarifying, and the adversary applies to one, two, and more than that.
His saying: (made a covenant in My Name and then broke it) the estimation is, he gave his oath in My Name, meaning: he made a covenant and swore by God, then broke it.
His saying: (sold a free man and consumed his price) Al-Khattabi said: Enslaving a free man occurs in two ways: that he frees him and then conceals that or denies it, and the second is that he uses him forcibly after the manumission, and the first is the more severe.
Al-Muhallab said: And his sin was severe because Muslims are equal in freedom, so whoever sells a free man has prevented him from disposing of what God has permitted him and forced him to the humiliation from which God saved him.
Ibn al-Jawzi said: The free man is a servant of God, so whoever wrongs him, his master is his adversary.
His saying: (and a man who hired a laborer, received full work from him, but did not pay him his wages) is in the meaning of one who sold a free man and consumed his price; because he received his benefit without compensation, as if he ate it, and because he used him without pay, as if he enslaved him.
Dear listeners, and until we meet you with another prophetic hadith, we entrust you to God, whose deposits are never lost, and peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings.
Written for the radio
Afraa Turab