The series "Caliphate and Imamate in Islamic Thought"
By the writer and thinker Thaer Salama – Abu Malik
Episode Forty-Six: The opinion of Imam Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani on the Semantic Frequency of Recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi)
I have extrapolated the opinion of the scholar Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani on the semantic frequency of recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) and concluded that he believes in the semantic frequency of recurrence. In response to a question dated 1973, he stated: "Then, the reality of the lives of Muslims in the time of the Prophet ﷺ is the separation of women from men, that is, the separation of women from men, and this separation means preventing the gathering of men with women, that is, preventing the gathering of men with women. The general evidence for the Sharia rulings related to women towards men indicates definitively, and not speculatively, the separation of women from men, because it came with definitive evidence of proof and definitive indication from Quranic verses and frequently recurrent hadiths, until the separation of men from women among Muslims became something that is necessarily known from the religion, due to the strength of its establishment and its self-evidence1." End quote. The point here is his saying: frequently recurrent hadiths, and it is known that they are frequently recurrent in meaning.
As stated in the book "The Islamic Personality, Part One": "Praying the two rak'ahs of the Fajr Sunnah is a Sunnah; if one does not pray them, there is no consequence, and if one prays them, one will receive a reward equal to that of the two rak'ahs of Maghrib in terms of Sharia ruling. As for belief, believing in the two rak'ahs of Fajr is mandatory, and denying them is disbelief, because they have been established through the method of frequent recurrence." End quote. It is known that the hadiths about the two rak'ahs of Fajr in the books of Sunan are solitary reports, but the certainty of their establishment came from the method of frequent recurrence transmitted by consensus.
These two examples show that Imam al-Nabhani, may God have mercy on him, believes that the semantic frequency of recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) may be obtained through extrapolation, such as extrapolating the separation of men from women in private life from the history of Islam. Perhaps we can describe this as a transmission of the ruling with a semantic frequency of recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) that was transmitted to us "practically" through the nation's practice of it in the early eras.
Semantic Frequency of Recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) on the Obligation of Appointing an Imam
This semantic frequency of recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) to be certain of the obligation to appoint a Caliph is linked to the consensus on it, linking the consensus on it to it being frequently recurrent in meaning, transmitted to us by the nation, generation after generation, thus achieving the goal, which is to establish certainty in the obligation to appoint a Caliph, and therefore the obligation for Muslims to be ruled by a Caliph who is the head of an Islamic state that implements the rulings of Islam among them, that is, certainty in the obligation to establish the Caliphate, and the prohibition of the time being devoid of an Imam who rules according to God's law, which is the desired outcome.
Al-Iji said in "Al-Mawaqif" in the science of theology: "As for its obligation upon us according to transmitted texts, there are two reasons: The first is that the consensus of the Muslims in the early era after the death of the Prophet ﷺ on the impossibility of the time being devoid of an Imam is frequently recurrent (mutawatir)."
We have previously shown the consensus of the Companions on the obligation to appoint an Imam and the abundance of transmissions from scholars on this matter, and this consensus has been transmitted to us through frequent recurrence (tawatur), so it is a semantic frequency of recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) on the obligation to appoint an Imam, which is the desired outcome.
Semantic Frequency of Recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi) on the Obligation of the Caliphate.
Sheikh Al-Taher bin Ashour said in (The Foundations of the Social System in Islam): "Establishing a general and specific government for Muslims is a principle of the principles of Islamic legislation. This has been proven by numerous pieces of evidence from the Quran and Sunnah that have reached the level of semantic frequency of recurrence (tawatur ma'nawi)."
1- Answer to a question for Hizb ut-Tahrir dated: 11th of Rajab 1393 AH, 9/8/1973 with modifications.