الاتفاق الإطاري استمرار للأزمة وصياغة للبلاد على الأساس الغربي
الاتفاق الإطاري استمرار للأزمة وصياغة للبلاد على الأساس الغربي

في يوم الاثنين 5 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2022م، تم بالقصر الجمهوري في العاصمة الخرطوم، توقيع اتفاق إطاري بين المكون العسكري والحرية والتغيير المركزي، وسط حضور دولي وإعلامي كبير وتم الترتيب لفترة انتقالية لمدة سنتين، ومستويات الحكم لمجلس سيادي ومجلس وزراء، يتم تكوينه من المكون المدني. وتم ترحيل جملة من القضايا المهمة لمرحلة الاتفاق النهائي،

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December 17, 2022

الاتفاق الإطاري استمرار للأزمة وصياغة للبلاد على الأساس الغربي

الاتفاق الإطاري استمرار للأزمة وصياغة للبلاد على الأساس الغربي

في يوم الاثنين 5 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2022م، تم بالقصر الجمهوري في العاصمة الخرطوم، توقيع اتفاق إطاري بين المكون العسكري والحرية والتغيير المركزي، وسط حضور دولي وإعلامي كبير وتم الترتيب لفترة انتقالية لمدة سنتين، ومستويات الحكم لمجلس سيادي ومجلس وزراء، يتم تكوينه من المكون المدني. وتم ترحيل جملة من القضايا المهمة لمرحلة الاتفاق النهائي، وهذه القضايا هي العدالة الانتقالية ويقصد بها القصاص ممن قتل الثوار، وقضية السلام وإزالة تمكين نظام الإنقاذ، والإصلاح الأمني والعسكري، وقضية الشرق بوضع الترتيبات المناسبة لاستقرار شرق السودان.

فهل سيحقق الاتفاق مطالب أهل السودان الذين ثاروا على نظام الإنقاذ؟ وهل يتوافق مع عقيدة ومفاهيم وفكر أهل البلد؟ ولماذا هذا الاهتمام الدولي والظهور الدولي الكبير بهذا الاتفاق؟ ولماذا وافقت الحرية والتغيير على هذا الاتفاق وهي التي كانت ترفع شعار "لا شراكة لا تفاوض لا شرعية" مع انقلاب المكون العسكري؟ وما سبب رفض كثير من القوى السياسية والحركات المسلحة التي كانت تدعم المكون العسكري وتشاركه الحكم لهذا الاتفاق؟

إن أهم القضايا التي تشغل أهل السودان الذين ثاروا على نظام الإنقاذ، قد تم تأجيلها للاتفاق النهائي بحجة أنها تحتاج لتفصيل، فالقصاص ممن قتل الثوار منذ كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2018م، وبعد سقوط الإنقاذ "فض الاعتصام" ومن قتلوا بعد انقلاب 25 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2021م تم تأجيله وكذلك محاسبة رموز النظام السابق المفسدين، واسترداد أموال الناس. أما عن الوضع الاقتصادي السيئ الذي كان سببا في خروج الناس على نظام الإنقاذ، وكان المطلب الأساس هو إصلاح الوضع الاقتصادي، فقد تم ذكره بمادة واحدة تحمل كلاما فضفاضا يتحدث عن إصلاح الوضع الاقتصادي.

فالاتفاق لم ولن ينفذ مطالب الناس فيما يتعلق بالقصاص لأن المكون العسكري متورط، ومتهم من الكثيرين، والقتل يحصل بتعليمات من القادة، أما رموز النظام السابق فالمكون العسكري كان هو اللجنة الأمنية التي كونها النظام السابق، وقوات الدعم السريع، فالذي أتى بهم للخرطوم هو نظام الإنقاذ في أواخر أيامه ليحتمي بهم، بالإضافة لذلك فإن المكون المدني (قوى الحرية والتغيير) قد حكم البلاد سنتين في المشاركة السابقة مع العسكر فلم ينفذ في قضية القصاص شيئا، بل ظل يماطل ويخدع الناس بتكوين لجنة "لجنة أديب" التي ظلت تؤجل وتستمع للشاكين لمدة سنتين حتى انقلب العسكر عليهم، ولم نر منهم استردادا للأموال المنهوبة مع أنهم كانوا قد ذكروا أرقام ثروات رموز النظام السابق، ومكانها في بدايات حكمهم السابق عبر ما سمي بلجنة إزالة تمكين نظام الثلاثين من حزيران/يونيو.

وأما الوضع الاقتصادي السيئ فلم يزده اتفاق الوثيقة الدستورية السابق إلا سوءاً عبر عراب البنك الدولي حمدوك الذي نفذ أوامر الصندوق الدولي المفقرة للبلاد؛ فخفض قيمة العملة المحلية مقابل الدولار، ما أوجد التضخم وزيادة الأسعار، ومزيداً من الضرائب والجمارك. ولن يتغير الواقع الاقتصادي بل سيزداد سوءا؛ وذلك لأن النظام الاقتصادي الذي يطبق على الناس، والذي هو أساس الظلم ما زالت تشريعاته التي تقوم على الضرائب والمساعدات الخارجية المسمومة التي ترهن البلاد لإملاءات صندوق النقد الدولي المفقرة للشعوب، لا زالت هي المطبقة.

أما عن موافقة الاتفاق لعقيدة ومفاهيم أهل البلد، فنجد أن الاتفاق يصوغ الحياة على أساس حضارة الغرب ومفاهيمه عن الحياة، فهو يقر بعلمانية الدولة وأن السيادة للشعب وليست للشرع كما في المادة 3 من مواد الاتفاق الإطاري "السودان دولة مدنية ديمقراطية فيدرالية برلمانية السيادة فيه للشعب" والدولة المدنية هي الدولة العلمانية، فقد تسمى مدنية أو دولة مؤسسات، وذلك لأن لفظة علمانية مرفوضة ومستهجنة من المسلمين ومعلوم واقعها ومخالفتها للإسلام، لذلك استخدموا كلمة مدنية للتضليل، ويروجون أن المدنية هي ضد العسكرية، ودولة ديمقراطية أي أن الحكم فيها على النمط الغربي، وليس شكل الحكم في الإسلام الخلافة، التي فيها السيادة للشرع لا للشعب. وفي البند 6 يجعل مواثيق الأمم المتحدة واتفاقياتها هي التي تضبط الحياة العامة! ومعلوم أنها تشريعات وضعها الغربيون بما يتوافق مع حضارتهم، وشددت المادة على المواثيق التي تتعلق بالنساء التي تشير إلى اتفاقية سيداو التي "تزيل التمييز ضد المرأة!"، وتخالف أحكام الإسلام في كثير من بنودها الـ30 حيث تبيح الإجهاض والزنا بالتراضي وترفع سن الزواج إلى 18 عاما، وغيرها من التشريعات التي تستهدف الأسرة المسلمة.

أما الاهتمام الدولي من الثلاثية متمثلة في فولكر قائد بعثة الأمم المتحدة يونيتامس، والرباعية بقيادة السفير الأمريكي فبلادنا تشهد صراعا دوليا على ثرواتها من الدول الاستعمارية الطامعة، فتكاد لا تجد اتفاقا إلا وهم طرف فيه، بل برعايتهم، ولم يكتفوا بإجلاس الأطراف المختلفة فقط بل إن وزارة الخارحية الأمريكية في يوم 2022/12/8 أخرجت بيانا تهدد به كل من يعمل على تقويض الاتفاق بالعقوبة والمنع من دخول أمريكا وغيرها من العقوبات التي تستخدمها أمريكا ضد الأفراد. وفولكر يتحدث للأمم المتحدة عبر الفيديو وأخبرهم أن سبب تغيبه عن الجلسة هو الاتفاق وأنه المفاجأة التي وعدهم بها، بل إنه قد أشار إلى أن الأمم المتحدة هي وراء مشروع دستور المحامين، عبر رجل دستوري من الأمم المتحدة، ودستور المحامين هو الذي اعتُمد دستورا للفترة الانتقالية. فالتدخلات ليست طبيعية وليست من أجل المراقبة وحل المشاكل الداخلية بل هي تدخلات واضحة تري أن المتحكم بالقرارات والاتفاقات والدساتير في بلدنا هم سفراء ومبعوثو الدول الغربية المستعمرة.

أما مشاركة الحرية والتغيير بعد رفع شعارات "لا للمشاركة ولا للتفاوض ولا شرعية للانقلاب" فتكشف عدم مبدئية هذه الأحزاب، وتغييرها لمواقفها حسب المصلحة، فليس هناك فكرة تقوم عليها تحدد لهم الصواب من الخطأ، وتكشف مشاركتها عن رغبة وطمع هذه الأحزاب في السلطة والحكم ولو على حساب دماء الشباب الذين تبنوا شعاراتها وواجهوا الرصاص من أجلها، وبأن قرارها ليس بيدها بل بيد الدول المستعمرة الداعمة لها.

أما بالنسبة لرفض كثير من القوى السياسية، والحركات المسلحة للاتفاق، فلأنه ثنائي، ولو استشيروا لدخلوا الاتفاق وكانوا من الداعمين له، فهم أيضا يبنون مواقفهم على غير المبدأ ولولا أن الاتفاق كان ثنائيا مع الحرية والتغيير المركزي لكانوا من الداعمين له.

إن الذي يخرج البلاد من هذه الأزمة ويخرج بها إلى بر الأمان ليس هو الاتفاق ولا التفاوض ولا المبادرات لجمع الأطراف السياسية المختلفة، فالمشكلة ليست فيمن يحكم البلد وإن كان السياسيون مرتبطين بالخارج عسكرهم ومدنيهم، ولكن المشكلة تكمن في النظام الذي يحكم به الناس والتشريعات، هذه هي التي تحتاج لتغيير، فأهل السودان يحتاجون لنظام يجعل النظرة للسلطة نظرة مسؤولية وأمانة، وليست كيكة يتقاسمها الساسة من أجل الاستفادة من المخصصات والحصانات، نظام يرعى شؤون أهل البلد ويحل مشاكلهم فتتلاشى دعوات الفيدرالية والحكم الذاتي وتضمن به وحدة البلاد، نحتاج لنظام يقوم اقتصاده على توزيع الثروة على الناس وليس على جباية أموال الناس ومنعهم من الإنتاج والعمل، نحتاج لنظام يمنع تدخلات الدول الطامعة في بلادنا ويوقف هؤلاء السفراء الغربيين الذين يجولون داخل البلاد وكأنهم ولاة علينا يضعون الدستور ويجلسون الساسة ويحددون من يحكمنا وبم نحكم!

فالأصل هو البحث عن هذا النظام الذي يغير واقعنا للأفضل، ولن نجده إلا في أحكام الإسلام وتشريعاته التي هي من لدن لطيف خبير، ولا سبيل لتطبيق تشريعات السماء إلا بإقامة دولة على أساس الإسلام، وشكل الدولة ونظام الحكم الذي فصله الإسلام هو نظام الخلافة، لمثل هذا فليعمل الراغبون في تغيير الواقع في السودان.

كتبه لإذاعة المكتب الإعلامي المركزي لحزب التحرير

المهندس باسل مصطفى – ولاية السودان

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Do not be deceived by names, for the essence lies in actions, not lineage

Do not be deceived by names, for the essence lies in actions, not lineage

Every time we are presented with a "new symbol" with Muslim roots or Eastern features, many Muslims cheer, and hopes are built on an illusion called "political representation" in an infidel system that does not recognize Islam as a ruling system, a creed, or a law.

We all remember the overwhelming joy that swept through the feelings of many when Obama won in 2008. He is the son of Kenya, and he has a Muslim father! Here, some imagined that Islam and Muslims had become close to American influence, but Obama was one of the most harmful presidents to Muslims. He destroyed Libya, contributed to the tragedy of Syria, and ignited Afghanistan and Iraq with his planes and soldiers. Rather, he was the blood shedder in Yemen through his tools, and his era was a continuation of a systematic hostility against the nation.

Today, the scene is repeated, but with new names. Zohran Mamdani is celebrated because he is a Muslim, an immigrant, and a young man, as if he is the savior! But only a few look at his political and intellectual positions. This man is a strong supporter of homosexuals, participates in their activities, and considers their deviation a human right!

What a shame that people pin their hopes on this?! Wasn't it a repetition of the same political and intellectual disappointment that the nation has fallen into time and time again?! Yes, because it is captivated by appearance, not essence! Deceived by smiles, and deals with emotion, not creed, with names, not concepts, and with symbols, not principles!

This fascination with appearances and names is the result of the absence of legitimate political awareness, because Islam is not measured by origin, name, or race, but by commitment to the principle of Islam in its entirety; as a system, creed, and law. A Muslim who does not rule by Islam or support it has no value, but rather submits to the infidel capitalist system and justifies infidelity and deviations in the name of "freedom".

Let all Muslims who rejoiced in his victory and thought that he was a seed of good or the beginning of revival know that revival does not come from within systems of disbelief, nor with their tools, nor through their ballot boxes, nor under the ceiling of their constitutions.

Whoever presents himself through the democratic system, swears to respect its laws, then defends and celebrates homosexuality, and calls for what angers God, is not a supporter of Islam or a hope for the nation, but rather a tool for polishing and diluting, and a false representation that does not advance or delay anything.

The so-called political successes in the West for some personalities with Islamic names are nothing but crumbs presented as painkillers to the nation, to be told: Look, change is possible through our systems.

 So what is the reality of this "representation"?

The West does not open the doors of rule to Islam, but only opens them to those who identify with its values and ideas. Anyone who enters their system must accept their constitution and their man-made laws, and renounce the rule of Islam. If he agrees to that, he becomes an acceptable model, but the true Muslim is rejected by them from his roots.

So who is Zohran Mamdani? And why is this illusion being created?

He is a person who carries a Muslim name but adopts a deviant agenda that is completely contrary to the nature of Islam, from supporting homosexuals and promoting what is called their "rights". He is a living example of how the West makes its models: Muslim in name, secular in reality, a servant of the Western liberal agenda, nothing more. Rather, to distract the nation from its true path. Instead of demanding the state of Islam and the Caliphate, it is preoccupied with parliamentary seats and positions in systems of disbelief! Instead of heading to liberate Palestine, it waits for someone to "defend Gaza" from inside the American Congress or the European Parliament!

The truth of the matter is that this is a distortion of the true path of change, which is the establishment of the Rightly Guided Caliphate on the Prophetic method, which raises the banner of Islam, establishes the law of God, and unites the nation behind one Caliph who is fought from behind and feared.

So do not be deceived by names, and do not rejoice in those who belong to you in form and disagree with you in content, for not everyone who bears the name Saeed, Ali, or Zohran is on the path of our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Know that change does not come from within the parliaments of disbelief, but from the armies of the nation that have come to move, and from its conscious youth who work day and night to turn the tables on the West and its aides and its treacherous followers in the lands of Islam and the Muslims.

Muslims will not rise through democratic elections or through Western ballot boxes, but through a real renaissance based on the Islamic creed, by establishing the Rightly Guided Caliphate that restores Islam's status, Muslims' dignity, and shatters the illusions of democracy.

Do not be deceived by names, and do not pin your hopes on individuals in systems of disbelief, but return to your great project: the resumption of Islamic life, for this alone is the path to glory, victory, and empowerment.

The scene is a humiliating repetition of old tragedies: false symbols, loyalty to Western regimes, and deviation from the path of Islam. Everyone who applauds this path is misleading the nation. Return to the Caliphate project, and do not let the enemies of Islam make your leaders and representatives for you. Glory is not in the seats of democracy, but in the saddle of the Caliphate, for which Hizb ut-Tahrir works and warns the nation against this intellectual and political decline. There is no salvation for us except with the state of the Caliphate, which does not allow Muslims to be ruled by those who profess a religion other than Islam, nor by those who justify deviance and perversion, nor by those who legislate for people other than what God has revealed.

Written for the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir

Abdul Mahmoud Al-Ameri - Yemen Province

Egypt Between Government Slogans and Bitter Reality: The Full Truth About Poverty and Capitalist Policies

Egypt Between Government Slogans and Bitter Reality

The Full Truth About Poverty and Capitalist Policies

Al-Ahram Gate reported on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, that the Egyptian Prime Minister, in a speech delivered on behalf of the President at the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Qatar, said that Egypt is implementing a comprehensive approach to eliminate poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including "multidimensional poverty."

For years, official speeches in Egypt have rarely been devoid of phrases such as "a comprehensive approach to eliminating poverty" and "the real launch of the Egyptian economy." Officials repeat these slogans at conferences and events, accompanied by glossy images of investment projects, hotels, and resorts. But the reality, as evidenced by international reports, is quite different. Poverty in Egypt remains a deeply rooted, and even worsening, phenomenon, despite repeated government promises of improvement and renaissance.

According to reports by UNICEF, ESCWA, and the World Food Programme for 2024 and 2025, about one in five Egyptians lives in multidimensional poverty, meaning they are deprived of more than one aspect of basic life, such as education, health, housing, work, and services. The data also confirms that more than 49% of families suffer from difficulties in obtaining sufficient food, a shocking figure that reflects the depth of the living crisis.

As for financial poverty, i.e., low income compared to the costs of living, it has risen sharply as a result of successive waves of inflation that have eroded people's wages, efforts, and savings, until a large percentage of Egyptians are below the financial poverty line despite their constant work.

While the government talks about initiatives such as "Takaful and Karama" and "Decent Life," international figures reveal that these programs have not radically changed the structure of poverty, but have been limited to temporary palliatives similar to a drop poured into the desert. The Egyptian countryside, where more than half of the population lives, still suffers from poor services, a lack of decent job opportunities, and dilapidated infrastructure. The ESCWA report confirms that deprivation in the countryside is several times greater than in the cities, which indicates poor distribution of wealth and chronic neglect of the peripheries.

When the Prime Minister thanks the citizen "who has endured with the government the measures of economic reform," he is in fact acknowledging the existence of real suffering resulting from these policies. However, this acknowledgment is not followed by a change in approach, but rather a continuation on the same capitalist path that caused the crisis.

The alleged reform that began in 2016 with the "floatation" program, raising subsidies, and increasing taxes, was not a reform but rather a burdening of the poor with the cost of debts and deficits. At a time when officials are talking about "the launch," huge investments are going to luxury real estate and tourism projects that serve the owners of capital, while millions of young people find no opportunities for work or housing. Indeed, many of these projects, such as the Alam El Roum area in Matrouh, whose investments are estimated at $29 billion, are foreign capitalist partnerships that acquire land and wealth and turn them into a source of profit for investors, not a source of livelihood for the people.

The regime fails not only because it is corrupt, but because it follows a false intellectual basis, which is the capitalist system, which makes money the focus of all state policies. Capitalism is based on absolute freedom of ownership, and allows the accumulation of wealth in the hands of the few who own the means of production, while the many bear the burden of taxes, prices, and public debt.

Therefore, all so-called "social protection programs" are merely an attempt to beautify the brutal face of capitalism, and to prolong the life of an unjust system that takes into account the rich and collects from the poor. Instead of addressing the root of the disease; i.e., the monopoly of wealth and the dependence of the economy on international institutions, it is sufficient to distribute crumbs of cash aid, which do not alleviate poverty or preserve dignity.

Care is not a favor from the ruler to the ruled, but a legitimate duty, and a responsibility for which God will hold him accountable in this world and the hereafter. What is happening today is a deliberate neglect of people's affairs, and an abandonment of the duty of care in favor of conditional loans from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

The state has become an intermediary between the poor and the foreign creditor, imposing taxes, reducing subsidies, and selling public property to cover a swollen deficit created by the capitalist system itself. In all of this, the legitimate concepts that regulate the economy are absent, such as the prohibition of usury, the prevention of the ownership of public wealth by individuals, and the obligation to spend on the people from the treasury of the Muslims.

Islam has presented an integrated economic system that addresses poverty at its roots, not just with cash support or cosmetic projects. This system is based on fixed legitimate foundations, the most prominent of which are:

1- Prohibiting usury and usurious debts that shackle the state and drain its resources. By eliminating usury, the dependence of the economy on international institutions will disappear, and the financial sovereignty of the nation will be restored.

2- Making ownership three types:

Individual ownership: such as houses, shops, and private farms...

Public ownership: includes major wealth such as oil, gas, minerals, and water...

State ownership: such as fay' lands, rikaz, and kharaj...

With this distribution, justice is achieved, as a small group is prevented from monopolizing the nation's resources.

3- Guaranteeing sufficiency for every individual of the people: The state guarantees for every person in its care their basic needs of food, clothing, and housing. If they are unable to work, the treasury must spend on them.

4- Zakat and mandatory spending: Zakat is not a charity, but an obligation, collected by the state and spent in its legitimate channels for the poor, the needy, and the debtors. It is an effective distribution tool that returns money to the cycle of life in society.

Along with stimulating productive work and preventing exploitation, and urging investment of resources in real beneficial projects such as heavy and military industries, not in speculation, luxury real estate and fictitious projects. In addition to adjusting prices with real supply and demand, not with monopoly or floatation.

The Khilafah state on the method of Prophethood is the only one capable of applying these provisions practically, because it is built on the basis of Islamic creed, and its goal is to care for people's affairs, not to collect their money. Under the Khilafah, there is no usury or conditional loans, and no sale of public wealth to foreigners, but resources are managed in a way that achieves the interest of the nation, and the treasury finances health care, education, and public facilities from state resources, kharaj, anfal, and public property.

As for the poor, their basic needs are guaranteed individually, not through temporary charity but as a guaranteed legitimate right. Therefore, fighting poverty in Islam is not a political slogan, but an integrated system of life that establishes justice, prevents injustice, and returns wealth to its people.

Between the official discourse and the lived reality is a huge distance that is not hidden from anyone. While the government boasts of its "giant" projects and the "real launch," millions of Egyptians live below the poverty line, suffering from high prices, unemployment, and a lack of hope. The truth is that this suffering will not disappear as long as Egypt continues on the path of capitalism, surrendering its economy to usurers and submitting to the policies of international institutions.

The crises and problems of Egypt are human problems and not material ones, and they relate to legitimate rulings that show how to deal with them and treat them on the basis of Islam, and the solutions are easier than turning a blind eye, but they need a sincere administration that has a free will that wants to walk in the right path and truly wants good for Egypt and its people, and then this administration must review all the contracts that were previously concluded and that are concluded with all the companies that monopolize the assets of the country and what is of its public ownership, and at the forefront are companies exploring for gas, oil, gold and the rest of the minerals and wealth, and expel all those companies because they are originally colonial companies plundering the wealth of the country, then formulate a new covenant based on enabling people to access the country's wealth and establishing or leasing companies that are based on producing wealth from the sources of oil, gas, gold and other minerals and redistribute these wealth to the people again, then people will be able to cultivate the dead land that the state will enable them to exploit with their right in it, and they will also be able to manufacture what must be manufactured to raise the economy of Egypt and suffice its people, and the state will support them in this way, and all this is not a figment of the imagination or impossible to happen or a project that we present for experimentation that may succeed or fail, but it is legitimate rulings that are necessary and binding on the state and the people, so the state may not give up the wealth of the country that is owned by the people under the pretext of contracts approved and supported by unjust international laws, and it may not prevent people from it, but it must cut off every hand that extends plundering to the wealth of the people, this is what Islam offers and must be implemented, but it is not applied in isolation from the rest of the systems of Islam, but it is only applied through the Rashidun Khilafah state on the method of Prophethood, this state whose concern and call for is carried by Hizb ut-Tahrir and calls on Egypt and its people, people and army, to work with it for its sake, may God write the conquest from Him, so we see it a reality that honors Islam and its people, O God, sooner rather than later.

﴿If the people of the towns had but believed and been righteous, We would have opened for them blessings from heaven and earth.﴾

Written for the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir

Saeed Fadl

Member of the Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir in the Wilayah of Egypt