الحديث الشريف - الأخوة الإسلامية
الحديث الشريف - الأخوة الإسلامية

نحييكم جميعا أيها الأحبة في كل مكان، في حلقة جديدة من برنامجكم "مع الحديث الشريف" ونبدأ بخير تحية، فالسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.

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March 17, 2016

الحديث الشريف - الأخوة الإسلامية

الحديث الشريف


الأخوة الإسلامية


 نحييكم جميعا أيها الأحبة في كل مكان، في حلقة جديدة من برنامجكم "مع الحديث الشريف" ونبدأ بخير تحية، فالسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.


حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ كُرَيْزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ وَلَا يَحْقِرُهُ التَّقْوَى هَاهُنَا وَيُشِيرُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنْ الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ دَمُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ». رواه مسلم


إن هذا الحديث وغيره الكثير من الأحاديث تشير إلى العديد من الأمور التي تضبط العلاقات العامة بين المسلمين: عدم الحسد، وهو تمني زوال النعمة عن أخيك المسلم. وعدم كسب الأسباب المفضية إلى الحقد والبغض بين الإخوة، فعلاقتهم يجب أن تكون مبنية على المحبة، والمؤازرة في السراء والضراء، وأن يحب المرء لأخيه المسلم ما يحب لنفسه. وأيضًا هذا الحديث يضبط بعض المعاملات التجارية بين المسلمين، مثل نهيهم عن أن يبيعوا على بيع بعضهم.


ومن الأمور المهمة العظيمة التي أشار إليها الحديث الشريف هي التأكيد على الأخوة في دين الإسلام، وهذه العلاقة هي أرقى أنواع العلاقات الإنسانية، التي أساسها الاشتراك في الأفكار والعقيدة والأساس.


ومن متطلبات الأخوة، أن لا يظلم المرء أخاه المسلم، وأن لا يقوم بفعل أو قول ينتهك فيه حق أخيه، أو يتعدى عليه، وكذلك أن لا يخذله في موقع يحب فيه أخوه نصرته، فينصره على الحق، ويمنعه من ارتكاب الحرام، وأخيرًا عدم التفريق والتمايز بين بعضهم بعضًا، وتحقير الآخر. وعدم الالتزام بهذه الحقوق بين الإخوة هو مخالفة لما يضبط هذا الرابط العقائدي وهذه الأخوة. وقد ربط الحديث الشريف هذه العلاقة بما يشكلها ويحددها وهو التقوى، أي الخوف من الله تعالى، والحرص على مرضاته سبحانه، واجتناب الحسد الذي يكسر هذه العلاقة.  


وفي نهاية الحديث أشار الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى حرمة الاقتراب أو التعدي على أهم ما عند الناس، الدم والمال والعرض، إلا بما سمح الشرع به. فقتل المسلم عليك حرام دون وجه شرعي، والمال الذي قسمه الله لأخيك المسلم وملكه إياه، حرم الإسلام عليك أخذه منه غصبًا، دون وجه شرعي، أما العِرض فهو خط أحمر، جعل الله على الدفاع عنه أو الموت في سبيل الحفاظ عليه أجرًا عظيمًا، فكيف يُسمح للأخ بالتعدي على عرض أخيه، إنها لكبيرة نهى الشرع عنها.


وعلى ذلك يجب علينا نحن المسلمين، ونحن نسعى لنيل رضا الله سبحانه وتعالى، أن نحرص كل الحرص على الحفاظ على الأمور التي أشار إليها الحديث، وضبطها بموازين الشرع.


وعليه يجب أن نسعى لأن ندرك المعنى والمغزى من التنظيم الشرعي الدقيق لعلاقات البشر، وعلى رأسها الأخوة الإسلامية، حتى يصبح المجتمع كاملًا متكاملًا صحيح البنية، فالمجتمع لا يكون منسجما إلا عند انضباطه بالأحكام الشرعية، التي هي المنظم الوحيد القادر على الارتقاء بالناس، للحصول على السعادة الدنيوية، ونيل رضا الله، والفوز بالجنة.


   أحبتنا الكرام، وإلى حين أن نلقاكم مع حديث نبوي آخر، نترككم في رعاية الله، والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.


كتبه للإذاعة: أبو يوسف

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With the Hadith - Do you know who is bankrupt?

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This hadith, like other important hadiths, must be understood and realized. Some people are bankrupt despite their prayers, fasting, and zakat, because they insulted this person, slandered this person, consumed the wealth of this person, shed the blood of this person, and beat this person.

His bankruptcy is that his good deeds, which are his capital, are taken and given to this one and used to pay off that one for the price of his slander, insult, and beating. After his good deeds are exhausted before he settles what is owed, their sins are taken and cast upon him, then he is thrown into the Fire.

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This confirms the saying of our master Umar: "Whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may pray, but it is righteousness," because prayer, fasting, Hajj, and zakat are acts of worship that a person may do with sincerity, or he may do them hypocritically, but the center of gravity is to adhere to the command of Allah.

We ask Allah to keep us steadfast on the truth, and make us of His righteous servants, and replace our bad deeds with good deeds, and not disgrace us on the Day of Presentation to Him, O Allah, Amen.

Our dear listeners, until we meet you with another prophetic hadith, we entrust you to Allah, whose deposits are never lost. Peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.

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This noble Hadith guides us on how to deal with the hypocrites we know. The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the only one who knew all the hypocrites by their names, but we can recognize some of them by their characteristics, such as those mentioned in the Quran who perform their obligatory duties lazily and grudgingly, and those who plot against Islam and Muslims, encourage strife, spread corruption on earth, and love to spread immorality by calling for it, protecting it, and nurturing it, and those who tell lies about Islam and Muslims... and others who are characterized by hypocrisy.

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