The Ruling on Participating in Democratic Elections
The head of the National Elections Authority announced on Tuesday, July 1, 2025, that, based on the provisions of the Constitution and the law, the electoral eligibility for selecting members of the Senate for the second legislative term 2025-2030 has been organized, and to implement this system, procedures for the Senate elections scheduled to be held in early August 2025 are underway.
It is known that the democratic system is based on the separation of religion from the state, and making legislation for the people through the councils of representatives that draft the constitution and laws.
O Muslims in the land of Kinana, it is clear that this system is proceeding in applying the democracy that the infidel West has legislated for us, which has brought us woes of killing and destroying villages, promoting obscenity, and creating a gap between segments of society, where it has made a small segment of society acquire the largest part of the country's wealth.
The democratic system is a consecration of the secular civil state, which people are deceived into believing is a state of institutions in which people are equal before the law and guarantees freedoms for all, and this in itself is false, given what we have seen over the past decades of the means of repression practiced by the regime.
And also by deceiving Muslims that Islam is the main source of legislation, and this makes other sources of legislation other than revelation.
O Muslims: The infidel West has imposed this system on you through the ruling regime and its agents, in order to prevent Islam from reaching power, so that they can continue to plunder your wealth. Allah Almighty said: ﴿Have you not seen those who claim to have believed in what was revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what was revealed before you desiring to appeal for judgment to Taghut, while they were commanded to disbelieve in it? And Satan wants to lead them far astray. And when it is said to them, "Come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger," you see the hypocrites turning away from you in aversion.﴾.
The democracy that the West has promoted to us is a system of disbelief, and it is not permissible to take it, work with it, or call for it, and it has no relation to Islam. It is a system of government made by humans, and it has no relation to revelation or religion.
The people's election of agents on their behalf, represented by parliamentary councils that choose the head of state and the government, results in two basic ideas in the democratic system, which are: sovereignty belongs to the people and the people are the source of power.
Statutory laws are voted on by a majority of votes, which is the rule of the majority, which is a statement contrary to the truth. We have seen many laws ratified by the ruler without the knowledge of the legislative councils, and those laws are in the service of the owners of capital and those who benefit from behind the system, even if they are Islamic rulings and are subject to a vote and chosen by the majority, their choice and work with them in this case is only because they are the opinion of the majority and not because they are a legitimate ruling that must be applied. Allah Almighty said ﴿It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should [thereafter] have any choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error.﴾ It is not appropriate, rather it is not permissible for a believing man or a believing woman, if Allah and His Messenger have ruled on an issue, to choose for themselves an opinion or a ruling that contradicts what came from Allah and His Messenger. Whoever violates the command of Allah and His Messenger, that is, the legislation that the revelation brought, has deviated from the straight path in a clear and obvious deviation.
The basis of democracy and its work is the protection of freedoms, such as the freedom of ownership, which resulted in the existence of greedy capitalism, which absorbs the wealth of the poor to enter into the coffers of the rich, and the idea of personal freedom, which led to the decline of societies, and brought the country to a level of permissiveness, as we see in the media sponsored by the state, and this has led to the disintegration of the family in these societies.
One of the methods of deception of the infidel West is that it adopted the method of misleading Muslims by making them understand that democracy does not contradict Islam because it is the Shura (consultation), and this has affected the majority of Muslims.
Shura is not democracy, and it is not permissible to confuse them because it differs from it in the concept that its owners put in place. Democracy is a system of government and means separating religion from life or the rule of the people. In it, the people are the legislator. They are the ones who set their system, constitution, and laws. As for Shura, it is not a system of government, even if it is part of the system of government. It is a means that is followed in investigating the right opinion, as Shura is taking opinion on a matter. The ruler refers to his advisors, who are those who have experience in the affairs of government if he wants, and the judge refers to the jurists and scholars to find out their opinion on a judicial issue, and so on. Is it permissible for a scholar to ask an engineer about a Sharia issue whose understanding has been confused for him without this engineer having knowledge of jurisprudence and legislation?
The politicians were loyal to the West and its system, and made it the focus of their attention. They seek help from it and rely on it, and they made themselves guards of its laws, servants of its interests, and showed enmity to Allah and His Messenger. They stood in the face of the sincere people who call for the establishment of the Islamic system.
As for in Islam, and its system of government, the Rightly Guided Caliphate on the method of Prophethood, which corresponds to democracy and capitalism in reality, then sovereignty belongs to Sharia and authority belongs to the Ummah.
The meaning of sovereignty belonging to Sharia: that Allah alone is the legislator, and the Ummah does not have the right to legislate a single ruling. Islamic civilization is based on the Islamic creed, and requires directing life and the state with the commands and prohibitions of Allah, that is, with Sharia rulings, and there is no concept of freedoms in Islam. The Muslim is restricted in all his actions and words by what the Sharia texts have brought. Allah Almighty said: ﴿But no, by your Lord, they will not [truly] believe until they make you, [O Muhammad], judge concerning that over which they dispute among themselves and then find within themselves no discomfort from what you have judged and submit in [full, willing] submission﴾. And He, the Most Glorified, said: ﴿And in anything over which you disagree - its ruling is [to be referred] to Allah﴾.
O Muslims: Elections are not forbidden in themselves, but they are permissible, and they are a means used to choose the Caliph, or to pledge allegiance to the one who has the right to rule, or to choose representatives of the Ummah (such as members of the National Assembly). As for the elections that are held under non-Islamic regimes and that are part of a democratic system of government - such as electing a parliament that legislates without Allah - they are forbidden in Sharia because they affirm the principle of sovereignty of the people and legislation other than what Allah has revealed. Therefore, participating in these elections - whether running or voting - is not permissible in Sharia, because it involves approving a system of disbelief and contributing to the production of institutions that rule by other than what Allah has revealed.
Elections are not absolutely rejected, but they are rejected if they are part of a secular democratic system based on the sovereignty of the people and the legislation of humans. But if it is a means within the system of Islam (the Caliphate) to choose the ruler or those who help him, then it is permissible in Sharia and a legitimate means to organize the government.
Elections that are held within the Caliphate state, that is, the state that applies Islam completely in government, politics, economy, and society, are permissible, even recommended at times. Because it is under the state of justice that rules by the revelation of Allah and His Sharia, and which the Messenger ﷺ gave us glad tidings of: "Prophethood will remain among you as long as Allah wills it to remain, then Allah will raise it when He wills to raise it. Afterwards, there will be a Caliphate according to the method of Prophethood, and it will remain as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then Allah will raise it when He wills to raise it. Afterwards, there will be biting kingship, and it will remain as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then Allah will raise it when He wills to raise it. Afterwards, there will be oppressive kingship, and it will remain as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then Allah will raise it when He wills to raise it. Then there will be a Caliphate according to the method of Prophethood." Then he was silent.
Written by the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir
Saad Muath - Wilayah Egypt