2025-09-17
Ar-Raya Newspaper: Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit
and Chinese Influence
From August 31 to September 1, more than twenty leaders met in the city of Tianjin in northern China to attend the periodic summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The organization includes ten full members, in addition to two observer states and fourteen partner countries.
During the summit, it became clear that Russia's position within the organization - which previously showed two heads - had weakened, while China's influence increased significantly. At the conclusion of the summit, the Tianjin Declaration was adopted, which stipulated recognition of countries' right to monitor the Internet within their territories, expand cooperation to combat drug smuggling, and agree to establish a unified bank for the organization.
After the summit, on September 3, a military parade was held in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing with the participation of the same leaders, to mark the end of World War II. US President Trump described this event as a conspiracy directed against his country.
As is known, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has taken upon itself the task of confronting four main challenges: terrorism, extremism, separatism, and drug trafficking, in order to achieve stability and security. However, the reality reveals that Muslims bear the brunt of these confrontations; the organization is fighting Islam, Islamic groups, and Muslims under the guise of "combating terrorism and extremism," seeking to put obstacles in the way of the Ummah's quest to establish the Caliphate. Muslims also bear the burden of what is called "combating separatism," as Muslims in the Caucasus inside Russia, and the Uyghurs in China, have become victims of this pretext.
China:
China is one of the main initiators of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2001. Through it, it opened the door to its historical expansion towards Central Asia. The continuous growth of China's economy, compared to the decline of Russia's influence on the international scene, has given it the opportunity to implement major projects in the region. Thus, the economic dimension of the organization - which was primarily directed towards regional security - began to grow stronger. This is confirmed by China's initiative, proposed for years to establish a development bank affiliated with the organization, which received support at the September 1 summit.
The member states affirmed the importance of establishing the Development Bank, and decided to organize its work and provide everything necessary to finance its activity and ensure its operation. In addition, China intends to implement one hundred small projects for the benefit of needy member states within the framework of the organization. For this purpose, China will grant approximately two billion yuan (about $280 million) as a gift this year, in addition to providing ten billion yuan as loans.
Chinese President Xi Jinping did not limit himself to that, but launched statements during the summit directed against "unilateral hegemony" and the "Cold War mentality," targeting the United States.
The One Belt One Road project is also opening new corridors to enhance transportation links. For example, construction has begun on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway line, and an additional border crossing is being opened between Kyrgyzstan and China under the name Bedel. From this it is clear that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has become a tool in China's hands to push its economic expansion towards Central Asia, and then to South Asia.
Russia:
Russia is also one of the founding countries of the organization, and its main goal was to prevent the penetration of Western influence in Central Asia. However, the decline of the Russian economy and Russia's international standing paved the way for the growth of Chinese influence in the region. Initially, Russia - albeit indirectly - stood against strengthening economic cooperation within the organization for fear of the growth of Chinese economic influence in Central Asia, but the war in Ukraine forced it to retreat from this position.
Today, Russia supports China's position on the international scene. This is evident in President Putin's statement in support of the initiative put forward by Xi Jinping on global governance, as he said: "We have listened carefully to Mr. Xi Jinping's proposals on building a new, effective and practical global governance system. This initiative is of great importance in the current circumstances, as some countries are still seeking to impose their hegemony in international relations. Russia supports President Xi Jinping's initiative, and we are interested in discussing the proposals put forward by our Chinese friends." (Sputnik, 2025/9/1)... Accordingly, Russia's declining role within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is undeniable.
India:
It may seem from the outside that America's imposition of customs duties on India has pushed it towards cooperation with the East. In addition, US President Trump called on India to restrict its purchases of Russian oil. While Russia's share of India's oil imports did not exceed 1% until 2022, it has now risen to 42%.
But in reality, despite talk of partnership between India and China, the competition between them is clear. The main reason is that India pursues a policy based on the West. The India-Middle East-Europe Corridor project was also launched as a competing alternative to the Chinese Belt and Road project. In parallel, major American companies have begun moving their industrial production from China to India.
One manifestation of India's contradictory positions within the organization is that it refused to join the statement issued by the meeting of defense ministers of member states in June, which condemned the attacks of the Jewish entity on Iran. India justified its position by saying that the statement ignored the bloody events that took place on April 22 with Pakistan; accordingly, India's position deepens the contradictions and conflicts within the organization.
Central Asia:
It can be said that the Central Asian countries participate in this organization out of necessity; their main trade relations are linked to China and Russia, and at the same time they are still under the influence of Russia as the heir to the Soviet Union. The organization has helped strengthen these countries' relations with China.
However, these countries are trying to follow a multi-directional policy. In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in particular, huge Western investments prevent them from taking a foreign position hostile to the West. Kyrgyzstan stands in a slightly different position, as it seeks to strengthen its relations with China and obtain loans and aid from it, and therefore takes an anti-Western stance.
In addition, Kyrgyzstan is submitting a series of proposals to develop the organization, especially to strengthen China's position within it. For example, during the last summit, proposals were made to create new transportation routes and take advantage of the (transit-transport) capabilities of the organization's countries, which serves the Belt and Road project. It also called for accelerating the establishment of an effective financial mechanism for the organization, including the establishment of a development bank, a development fund, and an investment fund, all of which would enhance Chinese influence.
At the same time, in order to appease Russia and win the support of its people, these countries rushed to issue a statement against America and Britain.
Conclusion:
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has gradually begun to transform into an organization that serves the economic and security interests of China more than it serves the goals for which it was established in the first place. As for the issue of regional stability, it has remained just a slogan on paper. This is confirmed by the organization's positions regarding a number of military conflicts. For example, when the armed conflict broke out between India and Pakistan, both of which are members of the organization, the organization took no action, not even issuing an official position. Likewise, in the fall of 2022, when the border conflict broke out between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan during the organization's summit in Samarkand.
Accordingly, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the like are nothing but a colonial trap set for Muslims. Muslims will not escape these colonial claws except by returning to their Islam. This is well understood by the colonizing infidels and our rulers, their henchmen, and that is why they are fighting us under the pretext of combating "terrorism, extremism, and separatism."
By: Professor Mumtaz Ma Waraa Al-Nahri
Source: Ar-Raya Newspaper