خبر وتعليق    نساء نيجيريا يخاطرن بحياتهن أثناء ولادة أطفالهن   (مترجم)
April 13, 2014

خبر وتعليق نساء نيجيريا يخاطرن بحياتهن أثناء ولادة أطفالهن (مترجم)


الخبر:


نشر الموقع الإخباري "allAfrica.com" يوم 8 نيسان/أبريل مقالاً بعنوان "النساء النيجيريات يمُتن أثناء ولادة أطفالهن"، تحدث عن ارتفاع معدلات حالات موت الأمهات أثناء الولادة في البلاد. بدأ المقال بالحديث عن قصة نكيتشي، وهي امرأة حامل في الشهر التاسع في نيجيريا فقدت مولودها ونزفت حتى ماتت نتيجة للتأخيرات المتتالية في الحصول على الرعاية الصحية عقب دخولها في مرحلة المخاض. وقد شملت هذه التأخيرات تحمّل أعباء رحلة مسافتها 25 كيلومتراً على مدى 3 ساعات من أجل الوصول إلى أقرب مستشفى، وبعدها انتظرت نكيتشي نحو 6 ساعات قبل أن يكشف عليها الطبيب، وذلك بسبب النقص في الموظفين، ثم رفضوا إدخالها إلى المستشفى بسبب عدم توفر الأسرّة. وقد علّق الكاتب على ذلك بالقول "إن إقدام المرأة في نيجيريا على الحمل يشبه إلى حد كبير إقدامها على الانتحار". كما قدّرت مطبوعة أصدرتها منظمة الصحة العالمية في 2012 تحت عنوان "الاتجاهات في مجال وفاة الأمهات أثناء الولادة" قدّرت معدل حالات وفاة الأمهات أثناء الولادة في نيجيريا بنحو 630 حالة لكل 100000 مولود حي. ما جعل نيجيريا تحتل ثاني أعلى مرتبة في العالم في حالات وفاة الأمهات أثناء الولادة. لكن حكومة نيجيريا، وعلى الرغم من هذا كله، ما زالت تنوي القيام بمناقشة هذه المشكلة على أساس أنها قضية صحة عامة مثيرة للقلق.

التعليق:


ثمة بلدان أخرى كثيرة في العالم الإسلامي، كباكستان وأفغانستان واليمن، تتصارع هي أيضاً مع معدلات مرتفعة جداً لوفاة الأمهات أثناء الولادة، وذلك نتيجة للنقص في المعدات والتجهيزات وعدم كفاية الموظفين في المستشفيات. بل قد وصل الأمر في نيجيريا في الوقت الحالي، وحسبما أوردت دراسة أجرتها "الشراكة مع المجتمع المدني في ولاية لاغوس" ومنظمات أخرى في 2013 بشأن القدرة على الوصول إلى مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية وجودتها في البلاد، حدّ أن تقع حالات الولادة في كثير من هذه المراكز حتى الآن تحت ضوء الشموع أو القناديل، كما يقدم العاملون فيها مساهمات من مالهم الخاص في بعض الأحيان من أجل إمداد المراكز بالكهرباء. وأضافت الدراسة أن نسبة الأطباء إلى المرضى في غالبية هذه المراكز تصل 1 إلى 1653 مريضاً. وقد علّق أستاذٌ في الأمراض النسائية والتوليد بجامعة أسيوط في مصر على هذا الموضوع قائلاً "إن النساء لا يمتن بسبب أمراض لا نستطيع معالجتها، وإنما يمتن لأن المجتمعات لم تقرر بعدُ ما إذا كانت حياتهن تستحق الإنقاذ".


وقد تزامن هذا، بمحض الصدفة، مع تصنيف الخبراء الاقتصاديين لنيجيريا يوم الأحد 6 نيسان/أبريل، وعقب تقييم ناتجها الإجمالي، على أنها تحتل المرتبة الـ26 بين أكبر الاقتصادات في العالم وصاحبة أكبر اقتصاد في أفريقيا، وذلك بنسبة نمو تبلغ نحو 7% سنوياً. كما أنها تُعدّ أكبر مصدّر للنفط في أفريقيا وعاشر أكبر مصدّر له في العالم، وتملك بحسب شركة البترول البريطانية (BP) تاسع أكبر احتياطي من الغاز على مستوى العالم. بل وقدّرت منظمة البلدان المصدّرة للنفط (OPEC) قيمة صادراتها النفطية بنحو 94,64 مليار دولار، كما حققت نيجيريا إيرادات نفطية تجاوزت 600 مليار دولار خلال الأعوام الخمسة الماضية. إلا أن الأمر لا يقف عند تهالك نظام الرعاية الصحية في البلاد، بل صنّف البنك الدولي نيجيريا، على الرغم من هذا كله، على أنها واحد من خمسة بلدان لديها أكبر عدد من السكان الذين يعيشون في فقر مدقع. وتضم هذه القائمة كذلك الهند، وهي بلدٌ ذو نسبة نمو عالية أيضاً. لكن 70% من سكان نيجيريا يعيشون في فقر مدقع، حيث يقدر دخلهم اليومي بأقل من 1,25 دولاراً.


إن هذا كله يكشف عدم وجود أية علاقة مطلقاً بين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والنمو الاقتصادي للدول الرأسمالية وبين مستوى معيشة المواطنين العاديين في مجتمعاتها. كما يوضح بجلاء أن النمو في الثروة في ظل النظام الرأسمالي لا يستمتع به سوى النخبة الثرية، وتترك الجماهير الغفيرة من الشعوب لتعيش حياة الفقر المدقع وتجبر على القبول بمستوى مهين من الخدمات العامة نتيجة للسياسات الاقتصادية الخاطئة التي تركز على وجود الثروة في أيدي حفنة من الناس بدلاً من توزيعها بإنصاف بين أفراد المجتمع كله. كذلك يشير ما هي عليه الحال في نيجيريا بأصابع الاتهام إلى الأنظمة غير الإسلامية الحاكمة في بلادنا الإسلامية، التي أثبتت المرة تلو الأخرى أن أولوياتها لا تكمن في رعاية احتياجات الناس، وإنما تتركز في زيادة ثرائها. ويثبت فوق ذلك، أنه لم يعد مجال للشك في أن أنظمة الكفر التي يطبقونها على الناس لم تُجدِ البتَّة في إدارة شؤون شعوبها وثروتها، فضلاً عن سماحها للفساد بأن يستوطن في سياساتها وسياسييها ودولها عموماً.


إن علاج مشكلة ارتفاع معدلات وفاة النساء أثناء الولادة في بلادنا يتطلب حكماً من قبل نظام يقدّر بحق قيمة الحياة البشرية وأولويات رعاية شؤون الناس وإشباع حاجاتهم. ويتطلب نظاماً لا يقيس نجاحه على أساس أرقام الناتج المحلي الإجمالي أو مقدار ارتفاع أبنيته، بل على أساس العدل والمساواة والطمأنينة التي يحققها لرعاياه وحسن الرعاية التي يلقونها منه. ودولة الخلافة وحدها، التي يكون فيها الحاكم هو الحارس والخادم للشعب، هي التي يتحقق فيها هذا الصنف من القيادة، كما قال الرسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «كلكم راع وكلكم مسئول عن رعيته، الإمام راع ومسئول عن رعيته».


فلقد كان النمو الاقتصادي والازدهار في دولة الخلافة، عبر تاريخها كله، يرافقه ارتفاع في مستوى معيشة الرعية وجودة الخدمات العامة. وذلك كما كانت عليه الحال في عهد الخليفة عمر بن عبد العزيز، الذي تم فيه استئصال الفقر من شمالي أفريقيا تماماً. وفي ظل هذا النظام الذي جاء من عند الله سبحانه وتعالى، كان الخلفاء يتبارون في تشييد أفضل المستشفيات والمدارس لخدمة رعيتهم، فكانت محطّ أنظار العالم حينها، بما في ذلك توفير مستوصفات متنقلة لمعالجة سكان الأرياف. وها هو الدكتور سام ليف، الخبير في خدمات الرعاية الصحية عبر العالم، يقول في كتابه "من الشعوذة إلى صحة العالم" عند حديثه عن الخلافة العباسية بأنه كان لكل مدينة مستشفاها الخاص بها، حتى إن بغداد وحدها كان فيها 60 مستشفى حسن التجهيز وحسن التنظيم ينفق عليها بسخاء من خزينة الدولة. وكان المريض يتلقى العلاج فيها، ويستكمل علاجه خارجها، دون مقابل. وقد باتت هذه المرافق الطبية هي النموذج والمثال للمستشفيات العصرية في وقتنا الحاضر. هذه هي الثمار التي أكرم الله عز وجل بها هذه الأمة عندما جعلت الإسلام وأحكامه وحدهما أساس نظامها ومجتمعها. وهي ثمار لن ترجع إلا بإعادة إقامة دولة الخلافة، الدولة التي لا تُجارى، في بلادنا الإسلامية.


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Netanyahu's statements about "Greater Israel" are a declaration of war that nullifies treaties and mobilizes armies, and anything less is treason

Press Release

Netanyahu's statements about "Greater Israel" are a declaration of war

that nullifies treaties and mobilizes armies, and anything less is treason

Here is the war criminal Netanyahu announcing it frankly and without interpretation that serves the cowardly Arab rulers and their mouthpieces, saying in an interview with the Hebrew channel i24: "I am on a mission of generations and with a historical and spiritual mandate, I strongly believe in the vision of Greater Israel, that is, the one that includes historical Palestine and parts of Jordan and Egypt," and he was preceded by the criminal Smotrich with the same statements and annexing parts of the Arab countries surrounding Palestine, including Jordan, and in the same context, the first enemy of Islam and Muslims, the President of America, Trump, gave him the green light to expand, saying that "Israel is that small spot compared to those huge landmasses, and I wondered if it could get more land because it is really very small."

This statement comes after the announcement by the Jewish entity of its intention to occupy the Gaza Strip after the Knesset announced the annexation of the West Bank and the expansion of settlement construction, thereby eliminating the two-state solution on the ground, and similarly Smotrich's statement today about the massive settlement plan in the "E1" area and his statements about preventing the establishment of a Palestinian state, which eliminates any hopes for a Palestinian state.

These statements are a declaration of war, and this deformed entity would not have dared to make them if its leaders had found someone to discipline them, end their arrogance, and put an end to their continuous crimes since the establishment of their entity and its expansion with the help of the colonizing West, and the betrayal of the Muslim rulers.

There is no longer a need for statements clarifying what its political vision has become, clearer than the sun at high noon, and what is happening on the ground in a live broadcast of the attacks of the Jewish entity in Palestine and the threat to occupy parts of the Muslim countries surrounding Palestine, including Jordan, Egypt, and Syria, and the statements of its criminal leaders, is a serious threat that should not be taken as absurd claims adopted by extremists in its government and reflecting its crisis situation, as stated in the statement of the Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which sufficed, as usual, to condemn these statements, as did some Arab countries such as Qatar, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia.

The threats of the Jewish entity, but rather the war of extermination it is committing in Gaza, the annexation of the West Bank, and its intentions to expand, are directed at the rulers in Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Lebanon, as they are directed at the peoples of these countries; as for the rulers, the nation has known their maximum responses, which are condemnation, denunciation, and appealing to the international system, and identifying with the American deals for the region despite the participation of America and Europe in the Jewish entity's war on the people of Palestine, and they have no choice but to obey them, and they are too helpless to bring a sip of water to a child in Gaza, without Jewish permission.

As for the peoples, they feel the danger and the threats of the Jews as real and not absurd illusions, as the Jordanian and Arab Foreign Ministries claim, to disclaim the real and practical response to them, and they see the brutal reality of this entity in Gaza, so it is not permissible for these peoples, especially the people of power and immunity among them, specifically the armies, not to have a word in responding to the threats of the Jewish entity, for the principle in the armies, as their chiefs of staff claim, is that they are to protect the sovereignty of their countries, especially when they see their rulers colluding with their enemies who threaten their countries with occupation, but rather they should have supported their brothers in Gaza for 22 months, for Muslims are one nation apart from other people, they are not divided by borders or multiple rulers.

The popular speeches of the movements and tribes in response to the threats of the Jewish entity remain as long as the echo of their speeches remains, then they quickly disappear, especially when they identify with the hollow condemnation responses of the Foreign Ministry and the support of the regime if it is not taken to task in a practical procedure that does not wait for the enemy in its own home, but rather moves to eliminate it and those who stand between it and them, God Almighty said: ﴿And if you fear treachery from a people, throw [their treaty] back at them, [putting you] on equal terms. Indeed, Allah does not like the treacherous﴾ And the least of those who claim to be lying in wait for the Jewish entity and its threats is to take the regime to task by canceling the treacherous Wadi Araba treaty, and cutting off all relations and agreements with it, otherwise anything less is treason against God, the Messenger, and the Muslims, and yet the solution to the problems of Muslims remains in establishing their Islamic state according to the method of Prophethood, not only to resume Islamic life but also to eliminate the colonizers and those who ally with them.

﴿O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves, for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly shown you the signs, if you will use reason.

The Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir

in the Wilayah of Jordan

The Radar: Whoever complains peacefully is punished, and whoever carries weapons, kills, and violates sanctities is given a share of power and wealth!

الرادار شعار

2025-08-14

The Radar: Whoever complains peacefully is punished, and whoever carries weapons, kills, and violates sanctities is given a share of power and wealth!

By Professor Ghada Abdul Jabbar (Um Awab)

Last week, primary school students in the city of Karima in the Northern State carried out a peaceful protest denouncing the interruption of electricity for several months, in a scorching summer. Consequently, the General Intelligence Service in Karima in the Marawi locality, northern Sudan, summoned female teachers on Monday after their participation in the protest against the power outage for nearly 5 months in the area. Aisha Awad, the principal of Obaid Allah Hammad School, told Sudan Tribune that "the General Intelligence Service summoned her and 6 other teachers," and stated that the education administration in Karima unit issued a decision to transfer her and the school's agent, Mashair Muhammad Ali, to other schools far away from the unit, because of participating in this peaceful protest. She explained that the school to which she and the school's agent were transferred requires 5,000 daily for transportation, while her monthly salary is 140,000. (Sudan Tribune, 08/11/2025)

Comment:


Whoever complains peacefully by standing respectfully in front of the official's office, holding up signs, demanding the simplest necessities of a decent life, is considered a threat to security and is summoned, investigated, and punished beyond endurance. As for those who carry weapons, conspire with foreign entities, kill, and violate sanctities, claiming they want to end marginalization, this criminal is honored, appointed as a minister, and given shares and quotas in power and wealth! Is there no wise man among you?! What is wrong with your judgment?! What imbalance is this, and what standards of justice are followed by those who have taken the seats of power by a trick of time?


These people have no connection to governance, and they consider every cry against them, believing that frightening the people is the best way to perpetuate their rule!


Since the departure of the British army, Sudan has been ruled by one system with two faces. The system is capitalism, and the two faces are democracy and dictatorship. Neither of these faces has reached what Islam has reached, which allows all the people - Muslim and non-Muslim - to complain about poor care. It even allows the non-Muslim to complain about the poor application of Islamic laws to them. The people must hold the ruler accountable for his shortcomings, and they must form parties based on Islam to hold the ruler accountable. Where are these influential people, who manage the affairs of the people with the mentality of spies who antagonize people, from the saying of Al-Farooq, may God be pleased with him: (May God bless those who point out my faults to me)?


I conclude with the story of the Caliph of the Muslims, Muawiyah, to be an example for those who punish teachers for their grievances, how the Caliph of the Muslims views his people and how he wants them to be men, because the strength of society is the strength of the state, and its weakness and fear is the weakness of the state, if only they knew.


A man named Jariya bin Qudama al-Saadi entered upon Muawiyah one day, who was then the Commander of the Believers, and with Muawiyah were three of Caesar of Rome's ministers. Muawiyah said to him: "Aren't you the one who worked with Ali in all his positions?" Jariya said: "Leave Ali alone, may God honor his face, for we have not hated Ali since we loved him, nor have we deceived him since we advised him." Muawiyah said to him: "Woe to you, Jariya, how insignificant you were to your family when they named you Jariya..." Jariya replied: "You are more insignificant to your family, who named you Muawiyah, which is the bitch that was in heat and howled, and the dogs howled." Muawiyah shouted: "Shut up, may you have no mother." Jariya replied: "Rather, you shut up, Muawiyah, for I have a mother who bore me for the swords with which we met you, and we have given you hearing and obedience on the condition that you judge us according to what God has revealed. If you fulfill it, we will fulfill it for you, and if you turn away, then we have left men who are strong and armor that is extended, who will not leave you to oppress or harm them." Muawiyah shouted at him: "May God not increase the likes of you." Jariya said: "O you, speak kindly, and be mindful of us, for the worst of shepherds is the destroyer." Then he left angrily without asking permission.


The three ministers turned to Muawiyah, and one of them said: "Our Caesar is not addressed by any of his subjects except while he is kneeling, sticking his forehead to the legs of his throne. If the voice of his closest confidant or relative rose, his punishment would be to be cut into pieces or burned. How is it with this coarse Bedouin with his rude behavior, and he came threatening you, as if his head is from your head?" Muawiyah smiled, then said: "I govern men who do not fear the blame of anyone in upholding the truth, and all my people are like this Bedouin, none of them prostrates to anyone other than God, and none of them is silent about oppression, and I have no superiority over anyone except in piety. I have offended the man with my tongue, and he has retaliated against me, and I was the one who started, and the one who starts is more unjust." The eldest of the Roman ministers cried until his beard was wet, so Muawiyah asked him about the reason for his crying, and he said: "We thought ourselves equal to you in strength and power before today, but now that I have seen in this council what I have seen, I am afraid that you will extend your rule over the capital of our kingdom one day..."


That day did indeed come, and Byzantium collapsed under the blows of the men, as if it were a spider's web. Will the Muslims return as men who do not fear the blame of anyone in upholding the truth?


Tomorrow is near for those who await it, when the rule of Islam returns and life is turned upside down, and the earth shines with the light of its Lord with a righteous caliphate on the method of prophecy.

Written for the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir
Ghada Abdul Jabbar - Sudan State

Source: The Radar