كيف تحمل الأمّة قيادتها الفكرية إلى العالم؟
August 14, 2022

كيف تحمل الأمّة قيادتها الفكرية إلى العالم؟

كيف تحمل الأمّة قيادتها الفكرية إلى العالم؟

إن الفكر السياسي في أي مجتمع من المجتمعات هو أعلى أنواع الفكر على الإطلاق، وهو يعني التفكير المتعلق برعاية شؤون الناس، وأعلى أنواعه التفكير المتعلق بالإنسان، وفي العالم، من زاوية خاصة، وهي زاوية العقيدة الإسلامية عند المفكر السياسي الذي يتجسد فيه مبدأ الإسلام.

هذا الفكر السياسي، لا بد له من قيادة سياسية حتى يوجد، إذ وجوده في الكتب وأدمغة العلماء أو نقله ودراسته دراسة أكاديمية، لا قيمة له، ولا يعتبر وجودا حقيقيا ومؤثرا في الواقع. ولذلك، كان من الطبيعي أن تعي هذه القيادة الفكر السياسي بشيء من الإبداع وأن تباشر استعماله في منأى عن التكلف، فهي لا تتجاهل الواقع ولكنها لا تخضع له، بل تحاول استخدامه للسير بالمجتمع والدولة نحو الوضع الذي ترتسم في مخيلتها تصاميمه عن إدراك وتدبّر، وهي بذلك أشبه بعمليّة تحويل تصميم هندسي دقيق لبناء معيّن إلى واقع ملموس، وهنا يكمن الإبداع لدى القيادة السياسية، حيث تلتقي قدرتها على إدراك الواقع بالواقع كما هو، وبالحقائق المنطبقة على الواقع، بكل ما يقتضي الأمر من موضوعية وتجرد، ما يساعدها على تنزيل الأفكار والأحكام على الوقائع المتجددة، وقيادة من حولها فكريّا من الموجود إلى المنشود.

فإن كانت الشخصية العادية والقيادة الإصلاحية متقيدة بالواقع حتى يصبح مصدر تفكير لها بحيث تتغير وتتلون بحسبه، فإن القيادة السياسية المبدعة تتقيد بالواقع لتتحكم به وتُغيّره وتصبغه بلونها، وذلك بجعله موضع تفكير لتعالجه كما يطلب المبدأ، دون تجاوزه أو القفز فوقه، أي أنها تجعل معالجتها لواقع موجود، لا لما يمكن أن يكون واقعا.

إن وجود حزب التحرير في الأمة بغاية استئناف طراز العيش بالإسلام، لهو دلالة حسيّة على أن أحاسيس الأمة الإسلامية قد تحولت إلى فكر رغم كل الجراح التي أثخنتها، وأن هذا الفكر قد وجد طريقه إلى الثلة الواعية فيها، ثم تبلور في الفئة المتميزة التي تكوّن الحزب منها، ليسير في الأمة وهو مدرك لفكرته مبصر لطريقته متصور لغايته. فالإسلام كمبدأ هو إحساس الأمة الداخلي، والحزب هو المعبّر عن هذا الإحساس، ويجب أن يبقى كذلك. ولذلك صحّ القول إن قاعدة هذه الأحاسيس (وهي الفكر والعمل من أجل غاية) هي التعبير الحقيقي للمبدأ، كما ورد في كتاب "التكتل الحزبي" لمؤسس الحزب الشيخ تقي الدين النبهاني رحمه الله.

إذ لا بد أن يكون لكل عمل قصد متصور في الأذهان قبل القيام به، وهذا القصد هو جزء من الجو الإيماني، لأن الجو الإيماني يتكون من الإيمان بالمبدأ أي بالإسلام، ومن القاعدة العملية التي هي اقتران الفكر بالعمل، وأن يكونا من أجل غاية. وكون الفكر والعمل من أجل غاية معيّنة، هو المراد من أنه يجب أن يكون لكل عمل قصد، وبالتالي لا يكون العمل لمجرد القيام بالعمل، دون أن تكون له غاية متصورة في الأذهان. وهذا، لا بد من وجوده لدى الحزب باعتباره كلا، ولدى كل عضو من أعضائه. ويجب أن يربى هذا القصد ويوجد في نفوس الجميع.

فالحزب يقوم على الفكرة وحدها، أي على مبدأ الإسلام حسب فهمه هو لأفكاره وأحكامه، فالفكرة وحدها هي التي يقوم عليها، فهي سر حياته، وهي وحدها التي تجعله حياً، وتجعل حياته دائمة. فهو لا يقوم على الأشخاص مهما أوتوا من العلم والجاه والقوة، ولا يهتم بكثرتهم أو قلتهم، ولا يقوم على تأييد الناس له، قلّ هذا التأييد أو كثر، ولا يقوم على ما يوفر له القدرة على العمل مهما كانت هذه القدرة مغرية بالتسهيل والتسيير، والتقدم والارتفاع. ولا يقوم على ما يقربه من الحكم أو يسهل له أن يتولاه وإنما يقوم على شيء واحد هو الفكرة، ولذلك كان من أشهر مقولاته: قضيتنا ليس استلام حكم وإنما قضيتنا هي بناء دولة. لأن الارتفاع الفكري هو الذي يحدث النهضة، والأصل في النهضة ليس أخذ الحكم، إنما هو جمع الأمة الإسلامية على الفكرة الإسلامية وجعلها تتجه في حياتها على هذه الفكرة، ثم يؤخذ الحكم ويقام على تلك الفكرة، وهو ما يعني أن أخذ الحكم ليس غاية في حد ذاته بل لا يصلح لأن يكون غاية، إنما هو طريقة للنهضة عن طريق إقامته على الفكرة.

ويعتبر الحزب هذه الفكرة سر حياته، أي روحه التي يحيا بها، والتي إذا فقدها مات. فالفكرة هي أساس وجوده، وهي أساس حياته، وهي أساس سيره. ولذلك لا يُعنى إلا بالفكرة وحدها، ويوجه همّه كله نحو الفكرة، ويعتبر جل أعماله متعلقاً بالفكرة سواء من حيث التبني، أو من حيث النشر أو من حيث التطبيق، أو من حيث ما يتطلب بناء المجتمع أو يستلزم إقامة الدولة، أو يقتضي إنهاض الأمة، أو يستوجب حمل الرسالة إلى العالم. وإذا كان يعمل لإقامة الدولة وبناء المجتمع، وإنهاض الأمة، وحمل الرسالة إلى العالم، فإنما يعمل بالفكرة، ومن أجل الفكرة. فالفكرة هي كل شيء في حزب التحرير.

والحزب بحمله لهذه الفكرة العالمية، مدرك تمام الإدراك أن الانقلاب الفكري والشعوري الذي يريد أن يحدثه في الأمة سيؤدي بالضرورة إلى جعل المسلمين يحملون قيادتهم الفكرية دوليّا إلى العالم، لتظهر على سائر القيادات الفكرية في جميع الوجود.

كما يدرك أن عليه مهمة القيام بهذا الدور، ولذلك كان لا بد أن تظل الناحية الفكرية هي الأساس، وأن يظل اقترانها بالعمل السياسي فقط، هو حجر الزاوية في العمل. وهنا نعود إلى مسألة ضرورة التأكد من تنزيل الأفكار على الوقائع الجارية سواء من خلال الاتصال الحي والمباشر والحديث مع الناس، أو من خلال الأعمال السياسية المقصودة.

إن قيادة الشعوب هي ذروة الأعمال السياسية ولا يصل إليها أحد إلا بقيامه بالأعمال السياسية، بل لا يتأتى القيام بها إلا من خلال القيام بالأعمال السياسية. فالعمل السياسي هو الطريقة لقيادة الشعوب وهو عينه المادة التي تتكون منها قيادة الشعوب والروح التي تبعث الحياة والنشاط والسير في قيادة الشعوب. وغياب الأعمال السياسية، يعني قتل رغبة الأمة الجماعية في التغيير الجذري، وأملها في التحرر من قبضة النظام العالمي.

فمنطق السياسي هو منطق حيّ شديد التعقيد وهو عملي له واقع أو يجب أن يكون له واقع وليس من همه أن يحافظ على الأساليب ولـكن من همه المحافظة على سلامة الأهداف. فهو يجد من شروط حيويّته عدم التقيّد بالوسائل ولا الأساليب ولـكن من شروط بقائه سلامة الأهداف سلامة تامة من غير أي خدش أو أي انحراف.

فلا يوجد في الأعمال السياسية ما يقيّد الحزب بأسلوب معيّن، بل على العكس، فإن المطلوب هو الإبداع في الأساليب، ولذلك قيل إن الأسلوب يحدده نوع العمل. فقد يعبّر الحزب عن موقفه بنشرة أو بيان، وقد يعبّر بندوة صحفية، وقد يعبّر بهما معا، لأنّ الأهم هو أن يكون له رأي وموقف حيث يجب أن يكون له ذلك. بل قد يكون أسلوب الوقفة الحاشدة (مع حسن اختيار المكان والزمان) أشد تعبيرا عن موقف الرفض مثلا لسياسة حكومية معيّنة، وهكذا...

المهم إذن، هو أن تكون الأفكار والأحكام التي يقدّمها الحزب لبناء الأمّة وصهرها في بوتقة الإسلام معالجات لوقائع، أي أن يتم تنزيل الفكر على الواقع لعلاجه بالإسلام، وحسن اختيار الأفكار التي تعالج ذلك الواقع. يقول الإمام العز بن عبد السلام رحمه الله: "من دخل قرية فشا فيها الربا، فخطب فيها عن الزنا فقد خان الله ورسوله"!

أما عن قدرة العمل الحزبي على التأثير في الواقع، وتقدير ذلك من قبل الشباب، فهناك عوامل تكتنف ذلك التقدير ينبغي فهمها والإحاطة بها، منها تحديد الأفكار المراد إيجادها في الرأي العام، وتحديد آليات وتقنيات إيجاد الرأي العام ثم مقاييس إيجاد هذا الرأي العام.

ومن العوامل المهمة أيضا، هو مقصد الحزب من العمل في تلك الولاية مقابل مقصده من العمل في ولاية أخرى، وعلى سبيل المثال فإن لبنان لا تصلح لأن تكون نقطة ارتكاز، لذلك من الطبيعي أن تختلف الأعمال التي تقوم فيها عن الأعمال التي تقوم في تركيا أو باكستان، وهكذا...

هذا الأمر، ينطبق أيضا على الدّولة التي يُراد لها أن تبعث الحياة في العقيدة الإسلامية عند المسلمين، حيث يجب أن تحسن الدولة اختيار الأساليب المعبّرة عن مواقفها، فقد يكون القيام بمناورات عسكرية واستعراض لقوة الدولة التي يجب أن يهابها الأعداء أفضل من المسارعة إلى توقيع هدنة وصلح عسكري قد يجرئ جهات خارجية أخرى عليها، وقد يكون تحييد طرف من الصراع كما فعل النبي ﷺ في صلح الحديبية أفضل من الدخول في مواجهات مسلحة تضعف الدولة وتوحّد الأعداء ضدّها...

وهكذا، فإن على الدولة كما على الحزب تخيّر أحسن الأساليب من أجل القيام بالأعمال والتأثير في الواقع بما يقتضيه نشر المبدأ وحمل دعوته بين الناس، لتُرعى شؤونهم بالإسلام وتُحمل قيادته الفكرية للعالم أجمع فيُظهرها الله على سائر القيادات الفكرية التي أفل نجمها وانطفأ بريقها عالميّا قبل ميلاد دولة الإسلام، دولة الخلافة الراشدة الثانية على منهاج النبوة. فماذا لو أصبح للمسلمين دولة وقيادة رشيدة على رأس هذه الدولة؟

كتبه للمكتب الإعلامي المركزي لحزب التحرير

م. وسام الأطرش – ولاية تونس

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Do not be deceived by names, for the essence lies in actions, not lineage

Do not be deceived by names, for the essence lies in actions, not lineage

Every time we are presented with a "new symbol" with Muslim roots or Eastern features, many Muslims cheer, and hopes are built on an illusion called "political representation" in an infidel system that does not recognize Islam as a ruling system, a creed, or a law.

We all remember the overwhelming joy that swept through the feelings of many when Obama won in 2008. He is the son of Kenya, and he has a Muslim father! Here, some imagined that Islam and Muslims had become close to American influence, but Obama was one of the most harmful presidents to Muslims. He destroyed Libya, contributed to the tragedy of Syria, and ignited Afghanistan and Iraq with his planes and soldiers. Rather, he was the blood shedder in Yemen through his tools, and his era was a continuation of a systematic hostility against the nation.

Today, the scene is repeated, but with new names. Zohran Mamdani is celebrated because he is a Muslim, an immigrant, and a young man, as if he is the savior! But only a few look at his political and intellectual positions. This man is a strong supporter of homosexuals, participates in their activities, and considers their deviation a human right!

What a shame that people pin their hopes on this?! Wasn't it a repetition of the same political and intellectual disappointment that the nation has fallen into time and time again?! Yes, because it is captivated by appearance, not essence! Deceived by smiles, and deals with emotion, not creed, with names, not concepts, and with symbols, not principles!

This fascination with appearances and names is the result of the absence of legitimate political awareness, because Islam is not measured by origin, name, or race, but by commitment to the principle of Islam in its entirety; as a system, creed, and law. A Muslim who does not rule by Islam or support it has no value, but rather submits to the infidel capitalist system and justifies infidelity and deviations in the name of "freedom".

Let all Muslims who rejoiced in his victory and thought that he was a seed of good or the beginning of revival know that revival does not come from within systems of disbelief, nor with their tools, nor through their ballot boxes, nor under the ceiling of their constitutions.

Whoever presents himself through the democratic system, swears to respect its laws, then defends and celebrates homosexuality, and calls for what angers God, is not a supporter of Islam or a hope for the nation, but rather a tool for polishing and diluting, and a false representation that does not advance or delay anything.

The so-called political successes in the West for some personalities with Islamic names are nothing but crumbs presented as painkillers to the nation, to be told: Look, change is possible through our systems.

 So what is the reality of this "representation"?

The West does not open the doors of rule to Islam, but only opens them to those who identify with its values and ideas. Anyone who enters their system must accept their constitution and their man-made laws, and renounce the rule of Islam. If he agrees to that, he becomes an acceptable model, but the true Muslim is rejected by them from his roots.

So who is Zohran Mamdani? And why is this illusion being created?

He is a person who carries a Muslim name but adopts a deviant agenda that is completely contrary to the nature of Islam, from supporting homosexuals and promoting what is called their "rights". He is a living example of how the West makes its models: Muslim in name, secular in reality, a servant of the Western liberal agenda, nothing more. Rather, to distract the nation from its true path. Instead of demanding the state of Islam and the Caliphate, it is preoccupied with parliamentary seats and positions in systems of disbelief! Instead of heading to liberate Palestine, it waits for someone to "defend Gaza" from inside the American Congress or the European Parliament!

The truth of the matter is that this is a distortion of the true path of change, which is the establishment of the Rightly Guided Caliphate on the Prophetic method, which raises the banner of Islam, establishes the law of God, and unites the nation behind one Caliph who is fought from behind and feared.

So do not be deceived by names, and do not rejoice in those who belong to you in form and disagree with you in content, for not everyone who bears the name Saeed, Ali, or Zohran is on the path of our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Know that change does not come from within the parliaments of disbelief, but from the armies of the nation that have come to move, and from its conscious youth who work day and night to turn the tables on the West and its aides and its treacherous followers in the lands of Islam and the Muslims.

Muslims will not rise through democratic elections or through Western ballot boxes, but through a real renaissance based on the Islamic creed, by establishing the Rightly Guided Caliphate that restores Islam's status, Muslims' dignity, and shatters the illusions of democracy.

Do not be deceived by names, and do not pin your hopes on individuals in systems of disbelief, but return to your great project: the resumption of Islamic life, for this alone is the path to glory, victory, and empowerment.

The scene is a humiliating repetition of old tragedies: false symbols, loyalty to Western regimes, and deviation from the path of Islam. Everyone who applauds this path is misleading the nation. Return to the Caliphate project, and do not let the enemies of Islam make your leaders and representatives for you. Glory is not in the seats of democracy, but in the saddle of the Caliphate, for which Hizb ut-Tahrir works and warns the nation against this intellectual and political decline. There is no salvation for us except with the state of the Caliphate, which does not allow Muslims to be ruled by those who profess a religion other than Islam, nor by those who justify deviance and perversion, nor by those who legislate for people other than what God has revealed.

Written for the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir

Abdul Mahmoud Al-Ameri - Yemen Province

Egypt Between Government Slogans and Bitter Reality: The Full Truth About Poverty and Capitalist Policies

Egypt Between Government Slogans and Bitter Reality

The Full Truth About Poverty and Capitalist Policies

Al-Ahram Gate reported on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, that the Egyptian Prime Minister, in a speech delivered on behalf of the President at the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Qatar, said that Egypt is implementing a comprehensive approach to eliminate poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including "multidimensional poverty."

For years, official speeches in Egypt have rarely been devoid of phrases such as "a comprehensive approach to eliminating poverty" and "the real launch of the Egyptian economy." Officials repeat these slogans at conferences and events, accompanied by glossy images of investment projects, hotels, and resorts. But the reality, as evidenced by international reports, is quite different. Poverty in Egypt remains a deeply rooted, and even worsening, phenomenon, despite repeated government promises of improvement and renaissance.

According to reports by UNICEF, ESCWA, and the World Food Programme for 2024 and 2025, about one in five Egyptians lives in multidimensional poverty, meaning they are deprived of more than one aspect of basic life, such as education, health, housing, work, and services. The data also confirms that more than 49% of families suffer from difficulties in obtaining sufficient food, a shocking figure that reflects the depth of the living crisis.

As for financial poverty, i.e., low income compared to the costs of living, it has risen sharply as a result of successive waves of inflation that have eroded people's wages, efforts, and savings, until a large percentage of Egyptians are below the financial poverty line despite their constant work.

While the government talks about initiatives such as "Takaful and Karama" and "Decent Life," international figures reveal that these programs have not radically changed the structure of poverty, but have been limited to temporary palliatives similar to a drop poured into the desert. The Egyptian countryside, where more than half of the population lives, still suffers from poor services, a lack of decent job opportunities, and dilapidated infrastructure. The ESCWA report confirms that deprivation in the countryside is several times greater than in the cities, which indicates poor distribution of wealth and chronic neglect of the peripheries.

When the Prime Minister thanks the citizen "who has endured with the government the measures of economic reform," he is in fact acknowledging the existence of real suffering resulting from these policies. However, this acknowledgment is not followed by a change in approach, but rather a continuation on the same capitalist path that caused the crisis.

The alleged reform that began in 2016 with the "floatation" program, raising subsidies, and increasing taxes, was not a reform but rather a burdening of the poor with the cost of debts and deficits. At a time when officials are talking about "the launch," huge investments are going to luxury real estate and tourism projects that serve the owners of capital, while millions of young people find no opportunities for work or housing. Indeed, many of these projects, such as the Alam El Roum area in Matrouh, whose investments are estimated at $29 billion, are foreign capitalist partnerships that acquire land and wealth and turn them into a source of profit for investors, not a source of livelihood for the people.

The regime fails not only because it is corrupt, but because it follows a false intellectual basis, which is the capitalist system, which makes money the focus of all state policies. Capitalism is based on absolute freedom of ownership, and allows the accumulation of wealth in the hands of the few who own the means of production, while the many bear the burden of taxes, prices, and public debt.

Therefore, all so-called "social protection programs" are merely an attempt to beautify the brutal face of capitalism, and to prolong the life of an unjust system that takes into account the rich and collects from the poor. Instead of addressing the root of the disease; i.e., the monopoly of wealth and the dependence of the economy on international institutions, it is sufficient to distribute crumbs of cash aid, which do not alleviate poverty or preserve dignity.

Care is not a favor from the ruler to the ruled, but a legitimate duty, and a responsibility for which God will hold him accountable in this world and the hereafter. What is happening today is a deliberate neglect of people's affairs, and an abandonment of the duty of care in favor of conditional loans from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

The state has become an intermediary between the poor and the foreign creditor, imposing taxes, reducing subsidies, and selling public property to cover a swollen deficit created by the capitalist system itself. In all of this, the legitimate concepts that regulate the economy are absent, such as the prohibition of usury, the prevention of the ownership of public wealth by individuals, and the obligation to spend on the people from the treasury of the Muslims.

Islam has presented an integrated economic system that addresses poverty at its roots, not just with cash support or cosmetic projects. This system is based on fixed legitimate foundations, the most prominent of which are:

1- Prohibiting usury and usurious debts that shackle the state and drain its resources. By eliminating usury, the dependence of the economy on international institutions will disappear, and the financial sovereignty of the nation will be restored.

2- Making ownership three types:

Individual ownership: such as houses, shops, and private farms...

Public ownership: includes major wealth such as oil, gas, minerals, and water...

State ownership: such as fay' lands, rikaz, and kharaj...

With this distribution, justice is achieved, as a small group is prevented from monopolizing the nation's resources.

3- Guaranteeing sufficiency for every individual of the people: The state guarantees for every person in its care their basic needs of food, clothing, and housing. If they are unable to work, the treasury must spend on them.

4- Zakat and mandatory spending: Zakat is not a charity, but an obligation, collected by the state and spent in its legitimate channels for the poor, the needy, and the debtors. It is an effective distribution tool that returns money to the cycle of life in society.

Along with stimulating productive work and preventing exploitation, and urging investment of resources in real beneficial projects such as heavy and military industries, not in speculation, luxury real estate and fictitious projects. In addition to adjusting prices with real supply and demand, not with monopoly or floatation.

The Khilafah state on the method of Prophethood is the only one capable of applying these provisions practically, because it is built on the basis of Islamic creed, and its goal is to care for people's affairs, not to collect their money. Under the Khilafah, there is no usury or conditional loans, and no sale of public wealth to foreigners, but resources are managed in a way that achieves the interest of the nation, and the treasury finances health care, education, and public facilities from state resources, kharaj, anfal, and public property.

As for the poor, their basic needs are guaranteed individually, not through temporary charity but as a guaranteed legitimate right. Therefore, fighting poverty in Islam is not a political slogan, but an integrated system of life that establishes justice, prevents injustice, and returns wealth to its people.

Between the official discourse and the lived reality is a huge distance that is not hidden from anyone. While the government boasts of its "giant" projects and the "real launch," millions of Egyptians live below the poverty line, suffering from high prices, unemployment, and a lack of hope. The truth is that this suffering will not disappear as long as Egypt continues on the path of capitalism, surrendering its economy to usurers and submitting to the policies of international institutions.

The crises and problems of Egypt are human problems and not material ones, and they relate to legitimate rulings that show how to deal with them and treat them on the basis of Islam, and the solutions are easier than turning a blind eye, but they need a sincere administration that has a free will that wants to walk in the right path and truly wants good for Egypt and its people, and then this administration must review all the contracts that were previously concluded and that are concluded with all the companies that monopolize the assets of the country and what is of its public ownership, and at the forefront are companies exploring for gas, oil, gold and the rest of the minerals and wealth, and expel all those companies because they are originally colonial companies plundering the wealth of the country, then formulate a new covenant based on enabling people to access the country's wealth and establishing or leasing companies that are based on producing wealth from the sources of oil, gas, gold and other minerals and redistribute these wealth to the people again, then people will be able to cultivate the dead land that the state will enable them to exploit with their right in it, and they will also be able to manufacture what must be manufactured to raise the economy of Egypt and suffice its people, and the state will support them in this way, and all this is not a figment of the imagination or impossible to happen or a project that we present for experimentation that may succeed or fail, but it is legitimate rulings that are necessary and binding on the state and the people, so the state may not give up the wealth of the country that is owned by the people under the pretext of contracts approved and supported by unjust international laws, and it may not prevent people from it, but it must cut off every hand that extends plundering to the wealth of the people, this is what Islam offers and must be implemented, but it is not applied in isolation from the rest of the systems of Islam, but it is only applied through the Rashidun Khilafah state on the method of Prophethood, this state whose concern and call for is carried by Hizb ut-Tahrir and calls on Egypt and its people, people and army, to work with it for its sake, may God write the conquest from Him, so we see it a reality that honors Islam and its people, O God, sooner rather than later.

﴿If the people of the towns had but believed and been righteous, We would have opened for them blessings from heaven and earth.﴾

Written for the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir

Saeed Fadl

Member of the Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir in the Wilayah of Egypt