With the Hadith "Chapter on What a Man Can Take from His Son's Wealth"
With the Hadith "Chapter on What a Man Can Take from His Son's Wealth"

 

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June 30, 2025

With the Hadith "Chapter on What a Man Can Take from His Son's Wealth"


With the Hadith

"Chapter on What a Man Can Take from His Son's Wealth"


We greet you all, dear listeners, everywhere, in a new episode of your program "With the Hadith," and we begin with the best greeting: peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

It is mentioned in Al-Sindi's footnote, in explaining Sunan Ibn Majah "with modification" in the chapter "Chapter on What a Man Can Take from His Son's Wealth."

Hisham ibn Ammar narrated to us, Isa ibn Yunus narrated to us, Yusuf ibn Ishaq narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, from Jabir ibn Abdullah, that a man said: "O Messenger of God, I have wealth and children, and my father wants to take all my wealth." He said: "You and your wealth belong to your father."

(Yajtah) means: to eradicate it, meaning: to spend it on his needs so that nothing remains for me. The apparent meaning of the hadith is that the father can do with his son's wealth as he pleases, how can he when he made the son himself like a slave as an exaggeration, but the jurists permitted this in cases of necessity. Al-Khattabi said it is similar to spending on him if he is excused and needs it for frequent expenses, otherwise the excess of wealth is sufficient for him, and spending from the principal eradicates the origin and destroys it, so the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - did not excuse him and did not allow him to stop spending and said to him: You and your wealth belong to your father, meaning that if he needs your wealth, he takes from it according to his need as he takes from his own wealth.

Dear listeners:

The rulings of Islam are comprehensive for all aspects of life and do not stop at the limits of prayer and fasting. If you talk about international relations, you will find rulings related to them, and if you talk about marital life, you will find rulings related to it, and if you talk about the relationship of a person with himself, his creator, and other people, you will find rulings related to it. In this hadith, we are in the process of explaining the relationship of the son with his father, through this Sharia ruling, as it is impossible for the matter to reach the point where the self and wealth - which are the most precious things a person owns - are in exchange for the father's satisfaction, except after a long stage of respect, appreciation, and obedience from the son to his father, all of which are Sharia rulings. It is sufficient for us to know that God Almighty has given a status to the father and mother that no status can match, through His saying: "And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents." So what status after this status? And what honor after this honor?

However, the matter - O Muslims - is no longer so, that is, not according to the rulings of Islam, and this is only because Muslims have moved away from the realities of these rulings and are immersed in a dry material life devoid of all mercy, so neither the daughter takes into account her mother in her speech and actions, nor the son cares about his father and his old age, except for those on whom my Lord has mercy. These atmospheres are only because we have moved away from the rulings of God, by the actions of our rulers who have created burdens and worries for us in our lives, so why - after that - do we remain silent about the existence of those who want to eliminate our existence? And why do we not work to implement the law of our Lord, in which is our happiness in both worlds?

Dear listeners, and until we meet you with another prophetic hadith, we leave you in God's care, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

More from Jurisprudence

With the Hadith - Do you know who is bankrupt?

With the Hadith

Do you know who is bankrupt?

May Allah greet you, our dear listeners, listeners of the radio of the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir. We meet you again with our program "With the Hadith," and the best way to start our episode is with the greeting of Islam, so peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.

It is mentioned in Musnad Ahmad - Remainder of the Musnad of the Prolific Narrators - that the bankrupt of my nation is the one who comes on the Day of Resurrection with fasting, prayer, and charity, but he comes having insulted this person, slandered this person, and consumed the wealth of this person.

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman from Zuhair from al-'Ala' from his father from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: "Do you know who is bankrupt?" They said: "The bankrupt among us, O Messenger of Allah, is the one who has no dirham or goods." He said: "Indeed, the bankrupt of my nation is the one who comes on the Day of Resurrection with fasting, prayer, and charity, but he comes having insulted this person, slandered this person, and consumed the wealth of this person. So he will sit, and this one will take from his good deeds, and that one will take from his good deeds, and if his good deeds are exhausted before he settles what is owed to him of sins, their sins will be taken and cast upon him, then he will be thrown into the Fire."

This hadith, like other important hadiths, must be understood and realized. Some people are bankrupt despite their prayers, fasting, and zakat, because they insulted this person, slandered this person, consumed the wealth of this person, shed the blood of this person, and beat this person.

His bankruptcy is that his good deeds, which are his capital, are taken and given to this one and used to pay off that one for the price of his slander, insult, and beating. After his good deeds are exhausted before he settles what is owed, their sins are taken and cast upon him, then he is thrown into the Fire.

When the Prophet, peace be upon him, asked his companions, "Do you know who is bankrupt?" "Do you know" means knowledge and awareness of the inner workings of things. "Do you know" means "Do you really know who is bankrupt?" This confirms the saying of our master Ali, may Allah honor his face: "Wealth and poverty are after the presentation to Allah." When they were asked this question, they answered based on their experiences: "The bankrupt among us is the one who has no dirham or goods." This is the bankrupt in the eyes of the companions of the Messenger of Allah. So he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: No... HE SAID: "INDEED, THE BANKRUPT OF MY NATION IS THE ONE WHO COMES ON THE DAY OF RESURRECTION WITH FASTING, PRAYER, AND CHARITY..."

This confirms the saying of our master Umar: "Whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may pray, but it is righteousness," because prayer, fasting, Hajj, and zakat are acts of worship that a person may do with sincerity, or he may do them hypocritically, but the center of gravity is to adhere to the command of Allah.

We ask Allah to keep us steadfast on the truth, and make us of His righteous servants, and replace our bad deeds with good deeds, and not disgrace us on the Day of Presentation to Him, O Allah, Amen.

Our dear listeners, until we meet you with another prophetic hadith, we entrust you to Allah, whose deposits are never lost. Peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.

Written for the radio by

Afraa Turab

With the Hadith - The Hypocrites and Their Evil Deeds

With the Hadith

The Hypocrites and Their Evil Deeds

We greet you all, dear friends, everywhere, in a new episode of your program "With the Hadith," and we begin with the best greeting: Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

It was narrated from Buraidah, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Do not call a hypocrite 'Sayyid' (master), for if he is a master, then you have angered your Lord, the Almighty and Sublime." Narrated by Abu Dawood with a Sahih (authentic) chain of narration.

Dear listeners,

Indeed, the best of speech is the word of God Almighty, and the best guidance is the guidance of His Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah, peace and blessings be upon him. Now then,

This noble Hadith guides us on how to deal with the hypocrites we know. The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the only one who knew all the hypocrites by their names, but we can recognize some of them by their characteristics, such as those mentioned in the Quran who perform their obligatory duties lazily and grudgingly, and those who plot against Islam and Muslims, encourage strife, spread corruption on earth, and love to spread immorality by calling for it, protecting it, and nurturing it, and those who tell lies about Islam and Muslims... and others who are characterized by hypocrisy.

Therefore, we must understand what the Sharia (Islamic law) has deemed good and what it has deemed bad, so that we can distinguish the hypocrite from the sincere, and take appropriate action towards them. We should not trust those who do what contradicts the Sharia while pretending to do what they do out of concern for Islam and Muslims. We should not follow them or support them, or even less than that, by describing them as "Sayyid," otherwise God Almighty will be angry with us.

We Muslims must be the most keen people on Islam and Muslims, and not allow any hypocrite an entry point into our religion and our families, as they are among the most dangerous things we may face these days due to their abundance and the multiplicity of their faces. We must use the Sharia scale to measure the actions of those who claim to be Muslims, for Islam protects us from such evildoers.

We ask God to protect our nation from such criminals, and to guide us to the straight path and the correct scale by which we measure people's behavior, so that we stay away from those whom God does not love. Amen.

Dear friends, until we meet you with another prophetic Hadith, we leave you in God's care, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

Written for radio by: Dr. Maher Saleh