With the Hadith
The Most Worthy Thing for Which You Take a Wage
We greet you all, dear listeners everywhere, in a new episode of your program "With the Hadith," and we begin with the best greeting, peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
The Most Worthy Thing for Which You Take a Wage
Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih:
Sidan bin Mudarib Abu Muhammad al-Bahili narrated to me, Abu Ma'shar al-Basri narrated to us, he is truthful, Yusuf bin Yazid al-Barra' said, Ubaid Allah bin al-Akhnas Abu Malik narrated to me from Ibn Abi Mulaykah from Ibn Abbas
That a group of the Prophet's companions, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, passed by water where there was a stung or a healthy person. A man from the people of the water approached them and said: Is there among you anyone who can perform Ruqyah? There is a stung or a healthy man in the water. So a man from them went and recited the Opening of the Book for a sheep and he was healed. So he brought the sheep to his companions, but they disliked that and said: You have taken a wage for the Book of God, until they came to the city and said: O Messenger of God, he has taken a wage for the Book of God. The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: "The most worthy thing for which you take a wage is the Book of God."
(1) Raqah: He sought refuge for him
(2) Sheep: plural of ewe, which is one of sheep or goats
(3) Healed: He recovered from the disease
Dear listeners:
This hadith shows that the permissibility of leasing includes leasing for acts of worship...This man performed Ruqyah on a sick person with the Qur’an (Al-Fatihah) and took a wage for his action, and the Messenger did not forbid him from doing so, but rather informed that leasing for reading the Qur’an is something desirable....And leasing for the Book is not only by Ruqyah, but also by teaching, so whoever works in teaching the Qur’an, his wage is lawful and pure, God willing...And Omar appointed teachers for the Qur’an and provided them with sustenance from the treasury, and this is another evidence of the permissibility of leasing for acts of worship...As it indicates that public benefits are also things that can be leased....Teaching the Qur’an is a public interest for Muslims, and the Caliph Omar appointed teachers for it and appointed a wage for them from the treasury.
It was mentioned in Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah:
Abu Bakr narrated to us, he said: Waki’ narrated to us from Sadaqa bin Musa al-Dimashqi from al-Wadin bin Ata’ who said: There were three teachers in Medina teaching children, and Omar bin al-Khattab used to provide each of them with fifteen every month.
...Also, the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, made the ransom for those who do not have money from the prisoners of Badr to teach ten of the Muslims' children reading and writing....And education is one of the interests of the Muslims, and the Messenger gave those who carried out this interest from the prisoners a wage for his work.....Which is freedom from captivity....And it is known that the ransom of prisoners is from the spoils of war, which is a right for Muslims, so making it a wage for children's teachers indicates that it is permissible to lease for public interests and benefits. And among the public benefits that deserve hiring workers to provide them is medicine...And the Messenger of God appointed a doctor to treat Muslim patients, and so on.
And the interests of people in society are many, including providing electricity, water, roads, transportation, communications, schools, hospitals, cleanliness of public places and institutions, protection of property and money, and many others, all of which are permissible, but rather it is necessary to hire those who take care of them because they are interests for people whose lives cannot be straightened without them, so it was obligatory on the state to provide these interests, facilitate them, and take care of them to facilitate life for people, so what is not completed by the obligatory except by it is obligatory.
This is what Islam and the Messenger of Islam taught us, and if this attention to public interests is not noticeable in our days, it is not because this is not the function of the state, but because the state of Islam is absent and its method is disrupted. But when Islam had a state that put its laws into practice, we read for Omar bin al-Khattab, the rightly guided Caliph, a saying engraved on the wall of time in letters that have never been and will never be erased....It is his famous saying: If a camel stumbled in the land of Iraq, I would fear that God would ask me why I did not pave the way for it....A camel, O brothers, and not a human being, and the Caliph of the Muslims fears that God will hold him accountable if he fails to take care of it...And you can imagine how much the Caliphs cared about the human being after that.....
Doesn't such a saying stir our longing for the care of a Caliph who fears God in us, who takes care of our interests and appoints qualified employees to facilitate and ease them, without favor or grace.... But out of fear of God's wrath and in the hope of His pleasure.
Dear listeners, and until we meet you with another prophetic hadith, we leave you in God's care, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.