With the Hadith - Killing those who explicitly insult the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
With the Hadith - Killing those who explicitly insult the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him

 

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July 10, 2025

With the Hadith - Killing those who explicitly insult the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him

With the Hadith

Killing those who explicitly insult the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him

Narrated by Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him: "A blind man had a slave woman who used to insult the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and speak ill of him. He forbade her, but she did not stop, and he rebuked her, but she did not desist. He said: One night, she began to speak ill of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and insult him. So he took a dagger, placed it in her stomach, and leaned on it until he killed her. A child fell between her legs and was stained with blood. When morning came, this was mentioned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. He gathered the people and said: I adjure by God any man who has done what he has done and to whom I owe a right, let him stand up. The blind man stood up, stumbling through the people until he sat before the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: O Messenger of God, I am her owner. She used to insult you and speak ill of you. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not desist. I have two sons from her like two pearls, and she was my companion. Last night, she began to insult you and speak ill of you. So I took a dagger, placed it in her stomach, and leaned on it until I killed her. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Bear witness that her blood is worthless." Narrated by Abu Dawood and Al-Nasa'i, and Ahmad used it as evidence.

Imam Al-Shawkani, may God have mercy on him, said in Al-Nil: In the hadith of Ibn Abbas, there is evidence that whoever insults the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, is to be killed. Ibn al-Mundhir narrated the consensus that whoever explicitly insults the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, must be killed. Abu Bakr al-Farisi, one of the imams of the Shafi'i school, narrated in the book of Ijma' (Consensus) that whoever insults the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with explicit slander, has disbelieved according to the consensus of scholars. Even if he repents, the killing will not be waived because the punishment for his slander is killing, and the punishment for slander is not waived by repentance. Al-Khattabi said: I know of no disagreement on the obligation to kill him if he is a Muslim.

As for those who insult the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, from the people of covenant and protection, Ibn al-Qasim said, narrating from Malik: Whoever insults the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, from them is to be killed unless he converts to Islam. Ibn al-Mundhir narrated the same from Al-Layth, Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.

As for the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, not killing the Jews who used to say to him, "As-Samu 'alaykum" (death be upon you), it is because they were not proven guilty of that, nor did they confess to it, so he did not judge them based on his knowledge. It was said that since they did not make it apparent and twisted it with their tongues, he refrained from killing them. In any case, the disbelief of the Jews is severe, and their blood was only spared due to the covenant. The covenant does not and will never imply that they can insult the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Whoever insults him from them or from others, such as Christians and other religions of disbelief, has violated the covenant, and it is nullified. He becomes a disbeliever without a covenant, so his blood is worthless and he must be killed.

What the disbelievers are doing today in violating the sanctity of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and offending him, is only the implementation of a plan set by the countries of Europe and America that aims to ignite the spirit of Crusader hatred among their peoples against Islam after they have realized and felt that Islam is sweeping away their barriers and penetrating the heart of their homes, so those who are guided from their peoples embrace Islam, and that Islam is the natural and innate alternative to their corrupt beliefs, their rotten democracy, and their savage capitalism. The coming state of Islam, God willing, is the one that will forcefully carry out the message of Islam to them and to the entire world in a practical way, and it is the one that will avenge those who offended our Prophet, peace be upon him. {And those who have wronged will know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.}

More from Jurisprudence

With the Hadith - Do you know who is bankrupt?

With the Hadith

Do you know who is bankrupt?

May Allah greet you, our dear listeners, listeners of the radio of the Central Media Office of Hizb ut-Tahrir. We meet you again with our program "With the Hadith," and the best way to start our episode is with the greeting of Islam, so peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.

It is mentioned in Musnad Ahmad - Remainder of the Musnad of the Prolific Narrators - that the bankrupt of my nation is the one who comes on the Day of Resurrection with fasting, prayer, and charity, but he comes having insulted this person, slandered this person, and consumed the wealth of this person.

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman from Zuhair from al-'Ala' from his father from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: "Do you know who is bankrupt?" They said: "The bankrupt among us, O Messenger of Allah, is the one who has no dirham or goods." He said: "Indeed, the bankrupt of my nation is the one who comes on the Day of Resurrection with fasting, prayer, and charity, but he comes having insulted this person, slandered this person, and consumed the wealth of this person. So he will sit, and this one will take from his good deeds, and that one will take from his good deeds, and if his good deeds are exhausted before he settles what is owed to him of sins, their sins will be taken and cast upon him, then he will be thrown into the Fire."

This hadith, like other important hadiths, must be understood and realized. Some people are bankrupt despite their prayers, fasting, and zakat, because they insulted this person, slandered this person, consumed the wealth of this person, shed the blood of this person, and beat this person.

His bankruptcy is that his good deeds, which are his capital, are taken and given to this one and used to pay off that one for the price of his slander, insult, and beating. After his good deeds are exhausted before he settles what is owed, their sins are taken and cast upon him, then he is thrown into the Fire.

When the Prophet, peace be upon him, asked his companions, "Do you know who is bankrupt?" "Do you know" means knowledge and awareness of the inner workings of things. "Do you know" means "Do you really know who is bankrupt?" This confirms the saying of our master Ali, may Allah honor his face: "Wealth and poverty are after the presentation to Allah." When they were asked this question, they answered based on their experiences: "The bankrupt among us is the one who has no dirham or goods." This is the bankrupt in the eyes of the companions of the Messenger of Allah. So he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: No... HE SAID: "INDEED, THE BANKRUPT OF MY NATION IS THE ONE WHO COMES ON THE DAY OF RESURRECTION WITH FASTING, PRAYER, AND CHARITY..."

This confirms the saying of our master Umar: "Whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may pray, but it is righteousness," because prayer, fasting, Hajj, and zakat are acts of worship that a person may do with sincerity, or he may do them hypocritically, but the center of gravity is to adhere to the command of Allah.

We ask Allah to keep us steadfast on the truth, and make us of His righteous servants, and replace our bad deeds with good deeds, and not disgrace us on the Day of Presentation to Him, O Allah, Amen.

Our dear listeners, until we meet you with another prophetic hadith, we entrust you to Allah, whose deposits are never lost. Peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.

Written for the radio by

Afraa Turab

With the Hadith - The Hypocrites and Their Evil Deeds

With the Hadith

The Hypocrites and Their Evil Deeds

We greet you all, dear friends, everywhere, in a new episode of your program "With the Hadith," and we begin with the best greeting: Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

It was narrated from Buraidah, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Do not call a hypocrite 'Sayyid' (master), for if he is a master, then you have angered your Lord, the Almighty and Sublime." Narrated by Abu Dawood with a Sahih (authentic) chain of narration.

Dear listeners,

Indeed, the best of speech is the word of God Almighty, and the best guidance is the guidance of His Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah, peace and blessings be upon him. Now then,

This noble Hadith guides us on how to deal with the hypocrites we know. The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the only one who knew all the hypocrites by their names, but we can recognize some of them by their characteristics, such as those mentioned in the Quran who perform their obligatory duties lazily and grudgingly, and those who plot against Islam and Muslims, encourage strife, spread corruption on earth, and love to spread immorality by calling for it, protecting it, and nurturing it, and those who tell lies about Islam and Muslims... and others who are characterized by hypocrisy.

Therefore, we must understand what the Sharia (Islamic law) has deemed good and what it has deemed bad, so that we can distinguish the hypocrite from the sincere, and take appropriate action towards them. We should not trust those who do what contradicts the Sharia while pretending to do what they do out of concern for Islam and Muslims. We should not follow them or support them, or even less than that, by describing them as "Sayyid," otherwise God Almighty will be angry with us.

We Muslims must be the most keen people on Islam and Muslims, and not allow any hypocrite an entry point into our religion and our families, as they are among the most dangerous things we may face these days due to their abundance and the multiplicity of their faces. We must use the Sharia scale to measure the actions of those who claim to be Muslims, for Islam protects us from such evildoers.

We ask God to protect our nation from such criminals, and to guide us to the straight path and the correct scale by which we measure people's behavior, so that we stay away from those whom God does not love. Amen.

Dear friends, until we meet you with another prophetic Hadith, we leave you in God's care, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

Written for radio by: Dr. Maher Saleh