تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة المائـة وأربع
تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة المائـة وأربع

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين، وسيد المرسلين، المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، واجعلنا معهم، واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين. أيها المسلمون: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية".

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September 11, 2021

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة المائـة وأربع


تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية"
الحلقة المائـة وأربع


الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين، وسيد المرسلين، المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، واجعلنا معهم، واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين.


أيها المسلمون:


السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية". ومن أجل بناء الشخصية الإسلامية، مع العناية بالعقلية الإسلامية والنفسية الإسلامية، نقول وبالله التوفيق: موضوع حلقتنا لهذا اليوم هو "الشروط الواجب توافرها فيمن يخطب الجمعة".


اقتبست مادة هذه المقالة من مقالة كتبها الأستاذ علي مدني الخطيب الداعية المصري جزاه الله عن الإسلام والمسلمين خير الجزاء.


إن الخطابة هي فن مشافهة الجماهير والتأثير عليهم، وخطبة الجمعة كانت ولا تزال لها تأثير كبير إذا أديت على الوجه الصحيح. وأما الشروط التي يجب أن تتوافر فيمن يخطب الجمعة، فمن الممكن أن نلخصها في الأمور الآتية:


أولا: يجب أن يشعر الخطيب بأنه صاحب رسالة يؤديها، ويقصد من خلالها وجه الله، حتى ولو كانت تلك وظيفته التي يقتات منها، وذلك لأن صاحب الرسالة يستفرغ كل طاقته في محاولة توصيلها للناس، لا يكل ولا يمل. والمشكلة الآن في أن الخطابة قد أصبحت وظيفة يتكسب بها الخطباء عند الغالبية العظمى منهم في كل البلدان، وهذا ما ضيع كثيرا من فائدتها. وعما قريب في ظل دولة الخلافة القادمة بإذن الله ستعود الخطابة إلى سابق عهدها، تؤدي دورها في الأمة على أحسن وجه وعلى أفضل ما يرام.


ثانيا: الخطابة فن، ولذا ينبغي لمن يتصدى لها أن يكون ذا موهبة، يثقلها بالعلوم والمعارف المختلفة، ذات الصلة الوثيقة بعلم الخطابة، فسعة الاطلاع خير معين للخطيب في أداء خطبته بقوة وتأثير.


ثالثا: الناس ينظرون إلى سلوك الخطيب، ويدققون النظر فيه، ولذا ينبغي أن تتطابق أفعاله مع أقواله، فالتزام الخطيب بأحكام الإسلام بوجه عام، وتطبيق ما يدعو إليه في خطبته، يجعل لكلامه قبولا عند المستمعين، أما مخالفة القول للعمل، فأكثر المستمعين لا يثقون به ولا بكلامه.
رابعا: أن يكون الخطيب شجاعا في قول الحق، مع التحلي بالحكمة وحسن التقدير للموقف، بعيدا عن التهور والاندفاع غير المحسوب، فالشجاعة في قول الحق صفة أساسية لا بد وأن يتحلى بها الخطيب؛ لأنه سيتعرض لأمور كثيرة، إن لم تكن عنده الشجاعة الكافية فلن يستطيع أن يوفيها حقها.


وكما نطالب الخطباء بالشجاعة، فإننا نطالب الحكام أن يسمعوا كلمة الحق ويستجيبوا لها. كما قال عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه: "لا خير فيكم إن لم تقولوها ولا خير فينا إن لم نسمعها!".


خامسا: أن يكون وثيق الصلة بجمهوره، أقصد مستمعيه، وأن يحدث تقاربا بينه وبينهم، فيعود مرضاهم، ويسأل عن غائبهم، ويشارك في وضع الحلول لمشكلاتهم، وكلما اقترب من المدعوين ووقف بجانبهم في أزماتهم كان ذلك أدعى إلى التفافهم حوله.


مع ملاحظة أن يعف نفسه عما في أيدي الناس، كما ورد في الحديث الشريف عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي، قال: أتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجل، فقال: يا رسول الله، دلني على عمل إذا أنا عملته أحبني الله وأحبني الناس؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ازهد في الدنيا يحبك الله، وازهد فيما في أيدي الناس يحبك الناس". رواه ابن ماجة بسند صحيح.


سادسا: أن يكون على قناعة تامة بما يدعو إليه، حتى يكون قادرا على الإقناع والتأثير، فالإيمان بقضية ما يجعل صاحبها يدافع عنها بكل ما يملك.


سابعا: اختيار موضوع الخطبة بحيث يعالج القضايا التي لها مساس بواقع الحياة التي يحياها الناس، ويناقش المشكلات الاجتماعية المتعددة، ويحاول طرح الحلول المناسبة لها والمستنبطة من الشرع الحنيف، أما الموضوعات السلبية التي لا تعالج أمراض المجتمع وعلله المختلفة، فإن الاستفادة منها تكون قليلة. ويا حبذا لو اتفق خطباء الحي وحاملي الدعوة ممن يأمرون بالمعروف، وينهون عن المنكر، ويحرصون على تبليغ رسالة الإسلام للناس كافة، يتفقون على موضوع واحد، كل يعالجه بأسلوبه الخاص به، مع التقيد بالأحكام الشرعية، فستكون النتيجة أجدى وأفضل.


ثامنا: فصاحة اللسان، وسلامة مخارج الحروف، مع مراعاة حسن الإلقاء، قوة ولينا، فلا يكون الإلقاء على وتيرة واحدة، حتى لا يمل السامع.


تاسعا: حسن الهندام والمظهر، وإن كان لا دخل له في شخصية المرء، وهو من القشور كما بيـنا سابقا، لكن الأولى والأفضل أن يحرص المؤمن أن يظهر بالمظهر الحسن، فينبغي أن تكون ملابسه مرتبة، وهيئته حسنة.
عاشرا: أن يتجنب الألفاظ المسيئة التي لا يحسن استخدامها ومن الأمثلة على ذلك ما قاله أحد الخطباء في حضرة عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه: قال: "من يطع الله ورسوله فقد رشد، ومن يعصهما فقد ضل ضلالا مبينا" فقال له عمر رضي الله عنه: "بئس الخطيب أنت!". والخطأ في قوله: "ومن يعصهما" حيث استخدم ضمير المثنى "هما" ليعبر به عن الله ورسوله، والصواب ترك الضمير، وأن يقول: "ومن يعص الله ورسوله فقد ضل ضلالا مبينا".


حادي عشر: مع الإعداد الجيد، ومع كل ما سبق: التوكل على الله، وطلب العون منه، كما فعل ذلك نبي الله موسى عليه السلام، حينما دعا ربه قائلا: {رب اشرح لي صدري ويسر لي أمري واحلل عقدة من لساني يفقهوا قولي}. (طه 28)


ثاني عشر: مميزات الخطبة الناجحة خمسة: مقدمة قوية، وصوت واضح، وممارسة، وإلقاء معتدل وخاتمة قوية.


ثالث عشر: أقسام أو أجزاء الخطبة ثلاثة: هي المقدمة، والموضوع، والخاتمة.


رابع عشر: أهداف الخطبة أربعة هي: الإفهام والإقناع والإمتاع والاستمالة.


خامس عشر: خصائص أسلوب الخطبة عشر: قصر الجمل والفقرات، وجودة العبارة والمعاني، وشدة الإقناع والتأثير، والسهولة، ووضوح الفكرة، وجمال التعبير، وسلامة الألفاظ، والتنويع في الأسلوب ما بين الإنشائي والخبري، وقلة الصور البيانية، والإكثار من السجع غير المتكلف.


والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
محمد أحمد النادي

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Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche" - Episode Fifteen

Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche"

Prepared by Professor Muhammad Ahmad Al-Nadi

Episode Fifteen

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Imam of the pious, the Master of the Messengers, sent as a mercy to the worlds, our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. Make us with them, and gather us in their company, by your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Dear listeners, listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir:

Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. In this episode, we continue our reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche." In order to build the Islamic personality, with attention to the Islamic mentality and the Islamic psyche, we say, with God's help: 

O Muslims:

We said in the last episode: It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back, just as it is Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. We add in this episode and say: It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother, according to the hadith of Abu Hurairah, which was reported by Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, Al-Nasa'i in Al-Kuna, and Ibn Abd Al-Barr in Al-Tamhid. Al-Iraqi said: The chain of narrators is good, and Ibn Hajar said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: Its chain of narrators is good, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Exchange gifts, you will love one another." 

It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it, according to the hadith of Aisha in Bukhari, who said: "The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept gifts and reward for them."

And the hadith of Ibn Umar in Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Al-Nasa'i, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever seeks refuge in God, grant him refuge, and whoever asks you in the name of God, give him, and whoever seeks protection in God, protect him, and whoever does you a favor, reward him, and if you do not find anything, then supplicate for him until you know that you have rewarded him."

This is between brothers, and it has nothing to do with the gifts of the subjects to the rulers, as they are like bribery, which is forbidden. And one of the rewards is to say: May God reward you with good. 

Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Usama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with them both, and said it is good and authentic, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever has a favor done to him and says to the one who did it: "May God reward you with good," then he has exaggerated in the praise." And praise is gratitude, i.e., reward, especially from someone who finds nothing else, as Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever is given a favor and does not find anything better than praise for it, then he has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with falsehood is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And with a good chain of narrators, Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is given a gift and finds something to repay it with, let him repay it, and if he does not find anything, let him praise it, for whoever praises it has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with what he has not been given is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And disbelieving in the gift means concealing and covering it up. 

With an authentic chain of narrators, Abu Dawood and Al-Nasa'i narrated from Anas, who said: "The Muhajirun said, "O Messenger of God, the Ansar have taken all the reward, we have not seen a people who are better at giving a lot, nor better at consoling in a little than them, and they have spared us the burden," he said: "Do you not praise them for it and supplicate for them?" They said: "Yes," he said: "That is for that." 

A Muslim should be grateful for the little as he is grateful for the much, and be grateful to the people who do him good, as Abdullah bin Ahmad narrated in his additions with a good chain of narrators from Al-Nu'man bin Bashir, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is not grateful for the little, is not grateful for the much, and whoever is not grateful to the people, is not grateful to God, and talking about God's blessings is gratitude, and leaving it is disbelief, and the group is mercy, and division is torment."

It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, as Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Musa, who said: "The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting when a man came asking, or seeking a need, he turned his face to us and said, "Intercede, so that you may be rewarded, and God will decree on the tongue of His Prophet what He wills."

And as Muslim narrated from Ibn Umar from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever is a connection for his Muslim brother to a person of authority for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, will be helped to cross the Path on the day when feet slip."

It is also recommended for a Muslim to defend the honor of his brother behind his back, as Al-Tirmidhi narrated and said this is a good hadith from Abu Al-Darda' from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother, God will ward off the fire from his face on the Day of Resurrection." This hadith of Abu Al-Darda' was narrated by Ahmad, and he said its chain of narrators is good, and Al-Haythami said the same. 

And what Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated from Asma bint Yazid, who said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother behind his back, it is a right upon God to free him from the Fire." 

Al-Quda'i narrated in Musnad al-Shihab from Anas, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever supports his brother behind his back, God will support him in this world and the hereafter." Al-Quda'i also narrated it from Imran bin Hussein with the addition: "And he is able to support him." And as Abu Dawood and Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, and Al-Zain Al-Iraqi said: Its chain of narrators is good from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "The believer is the mirror of the believer, and the believer is the brother of the believer, from wherever he meets him, he protects him from his loss and surrounds him from behind."

O Muslims:

You have learned from the noble Prophetic hadiths mentioned in this episode and the previous episode that it is Sunnah for whoever loves a brother for the sake of God to inform him and let him know that he loves him. It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back. It is also Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother. It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it.

A Muslim should be grateful to the people who do him good. It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty. It is also recommended for him to defend the honor of his brother behind his back. So why don't we adhere to these Sharia rulings and all the rulings of Islam, so that we may be as our Lord loves and is pleased with, so that He may change what is within us, improve our conditions, and we may win the best of this world and the hereafter?! 

Dear listeners: Listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir: 

We will suffice with this amount in this episode, with the understanding that we will complete our reflections in the coming episodes, God willing. Until that time and until we meet you, we leave you in God's care, protection, and security. We thank you for your kind listening, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15
November 14, 2025

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15

Know, O Muslims!

Episode 15

Among the assisting bodies of the Khilafah state are the ministers whom the Caliph appoints to assist him in bearing the burdens of the Khilafah and fulfilling its responsibilities. The multitude of the Khilafah's burdens, especially as the Khilafah state grows and expands, makes it difficult for the Caliph to bear them alone, so he needs someone to help him bear them to fulfill its responsibilities. However, it is not correct to call them ministers without restriction, so that the meaning of the minister in Islam, which is in the sense of an assistant, is not confused with the meaning of the minister in the current man-made systems based on democratic, capitalist, secular, or other systems that we witness in the present era.