تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة المـائة وخمس عشرة
تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة المـائة وخمس عشرة

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين، وسيد المرسلين، المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، واجعلنا معهم، واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين. أيها المسلمون: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية".

0:00 0:00
Speed:
September 22, 2021

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة المـائة وخمس عشرة


تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية"
الحلقة المـائة وخمس عشرة


الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين، وسيد المرسلين، المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، واجعلنا معهم، واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين.


أيها المسلمون:


السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية". ومن أجل بناء الشخصية الإسلامية، مع العناية بالعقلية الإسلامية والنفسية الإسلامية، نقول وبالله التوفيق: عنوان حلقتنا لهذا اليوم هو: "سنة الله في التغيير".


قال الله تعالى في محكم كتابه وهو أصدق القائلين: {كَدَأْبِ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَفَرُواْ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ(52) ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُ مُغَيِّرًا نِّعْمَةً أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَى قَوْمٍ حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُواْ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ(53)كَدَأْبِ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَذَّبُواْ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَأَغْرَقْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَكُلٌّ كَانُواْ ظَالِمِينَ(54)إِنَّ شَرَّ الدَّوَابِّ عِندَ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَهُمْ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ (55)} وقال سبحانه: { لَهُ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ وَمَا لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَالٍ}. (الرعد11) ولنا عند هذه الآية القرآنية في سورة الرعد وقفة تأمل وتدبر: هناك تغييران: تغيير من الله تعالى، وتغيير من القوم، واقتضت سنة الله في خلقه أن لا يحدث التغيير الإلهي إلا بعد حدوث التغيير من القوم، أي من الناس عموما؛ لأن كلمة قوم جاءت نكرة تفيد العموم. ولتوضيح معنى الآية الكريمة عليكم أن تتمثلوا أمامكم ميزانا له كفتان يمنى ويسرى بينهما مؤشر التعادل والتساوي: في اليمنى التغيير الإلهي، وفي اليسرى التغيير من القوم، وأي تغيير يحدث في الكفة اليسرى من القوم يتبعه تغيير في الكفة اليمنى من الله تعالى، إن خيرا فخير، وإن شرا فشر. ولكي تتضح الصورة أكثر تأملوا اللفظين الآتيين الواردين في الآية الكريمة وهما: {ما بقوم} و{ما بأنفسهم}. لعلكم لاحظتم اقتران هذين اللفظين بالاسم الموصول {ما} وبحرف الجر {الباء} فما المعنى المقصود بكل لفظ من هذين اللفظين؟ للإجابة نقول: إن حرف {الباء} في لفظ {ما بقوم} يفيد معنى الالتصاق، أي الحال الملاصق بهؤلاء القوم، فالله سبحانه وتعالى يغير حالهم الملاصق بهم والملازم لهم على أربعة أوجه: اثنان إيجابيان، واثنان آخران سلبيان؛ وذلك بحسب طاعتهم أو معصيتهم له، وبحسب رضاه عنهم، أو غضبه عليهم، فيغير حالهم كالآتي:


أولا: إن كانوا مطيعين له سبحانه، وازدادوا طاعة؛ فإنه يغير حالهم تغييرا إيجابيا من حال حسن إلى حال أحسن.


ثانيا: إن تحولوا من طاعة الله إلى معصيته سبحانه؛ فإنه يغير حالهم تغييرا سلبيا من حال حسن إلى حال سيئ.


ثالثا: إن تحولوا من معصية الله إلى طاعته سبحانه؛ فإنه يغير حالهم تغييرا إيجابيا من حال سيئ إلى حال حسن.


رابعا: إن كانوا عاصين له سبحانه، وازدادوا معصية؛ فإنه يغير حالهم تغييرا سلبيا من حال سيئ إلى حال أسوأ.

قال تعالى: {وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْقُرَى آمَنُواْ وَاتَّقَوْا لَفَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَرَكَاتٍ مِّنَ السَّمَاء وَالأَرْضِ وَلَكِن كَذَّبُواْ فَأَخَذْنَاهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْسِبُونَ}. (الأعراف96) ويؤيد هذا الرأي الذي ذهبنا إليه ما ورد في جامع الأحاديث القدسية، وفي كنز العمال عن عمير بن عبد الملك قال: خطبنا علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه على منبر الكوفة فقال: كنت إن لم أسأل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ابتدأني، وإن سألته عن الخبر أنبأني، وإنه حدثني عن ربه قال: يقول الله تعالى: "وعزتي وجلالي، وارتفاعي فوق عرشي، ما من أهل قرية، ولا من أهل بيت، ولا رجل ببادية، كانوا على ما كرهت من معصيتي، ثم تحولوا عنها إلى ما أحببت من طاعتي إلا تحولت لهم عما يكرهون من عذابي إلى ما يحبون من رحمتي، وما من أهل قرية، ولا من أهل بيت، ولا رجل ببادية، كانوا على ما أحببت من طاعتي، ثم تحولوا عنها إلى ما كرهت من معصيتي، إلا تحولت لهم عما يحبون من رحمتي إلى ما يكرهون من غضبي".


وأما معنى حرف {الباء} في لفظ {ما بأنفسهم} فإنه يفيد الظرفية، أي ما هو كامن في أعماق نفوسهم. فما هو هذا الشيء الكامن في أعماق النفوس الذي إذا هم غيروه غير الله حالهم على أربعة أوجه، إن خيرا فخير، وإن شرا فشر؟ لا شك في أنه شيء موجود داخل نفوس القوم، بل هما شيئان اثنان يؤثران في بناء الشخصية. وهما: العقلية والنفسية. أما العقلية فالمراد بتغييرها تغيير الأفكار والمفاهيم والمقاييس والقناعات، وبالتالي في النهاية لا بد من تغيير أنظمة الحكم بحسبها. وأما النفسية: فالمراد بتغييرها تغيير المشاعر القلبية المتعلقة بهوى النفس كالحب والبغض، وفي ذلك قال الله تعالى: {فَلاَ وَرَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّىَ يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لاَ يَجِدُواْ فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِّمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُواْ تَسْلِيمًا}. (النساء65) وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "لا يؤمن أحدكم حتى يكون هواه تبعا لما جئت به". وقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: "لا يؤمن أحدكم حتى أكون أحب إليه من والده وولده والناس أجمعين".


والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
محمد أحمد النادي

More from null

Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche" - Episode Fifteen

Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche"

Prepared by Professor Muhammad Ahmad Al-Nadi

Episode Fifteen

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Imam of the pious, the Master of the Messengers, sent as a mercy to the worlds, our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. Make us with them, and gather us in their company, by your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Dear listeners, listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir:

Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. In this episode, we continue our reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche." In order to build the Islamic personality, with attention to the Islamic mentality and the Islamic psyche, we say, with God's help: 

O Muslims:

We said in the last episode: It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back, just as it is Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. We add in this episode and say: It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother, according to the hadith of Abu Hurairah, which was reported by Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, Al-Nasa'i in Al-Kuna, and Ibn Abd Al-Barr in Al-Tamhid. Al-Iraqi said: The chain of narrators is good, and Ibn Hajar said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: Its chain of narrators is good, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Exchange gifts, you will love one another." 

It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it, according to the hadith of Aisha in Bukhari, who said: "The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept gifts and reward for them."

And the hadith of Ibn Umar in Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Al-Nasa'i, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever seeks refuge in God, grant him refuge, and whoever asks you in the name of God, give him, and whoever seeks protection in God, protect him, and whoever does you a favor, reward him, and if you do not find anything, then supplicate for him until you know that you have rewarded him."

This is between brothers, and it has nothing to do with the gifts of the subjects to the rulers, as they are like bribery, which is forbidden. And one of the rewards is to say: May God reward you with good. 

Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Usama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with them both, and said it is good and authentic, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever has a favor done to him and says to the one who did it: "May God reward you with good," then he has exaggerated in the praise." And praise is gratitude, i.e., reward, especially from someone who finds nothing else, as Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever is given a favor and does not find anything better than praise for it, then he has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with falsehood is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And with a good chain of narrators, Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is given a gift and finds something to repay it with, let him repay it, and if he does not find anything, let him praise it, for whoever praises it has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with what he has not been given is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And disbelieving in the gift means concealing and covering it up. 

With an authentic chain of narrators, Abu Dawood and Al-Nasa'i narrated from Anas, who said: "The Muhajirun said, "O Messenger of God, the Ansar have taken all the reward, we have not seen a people who are better at giving a lot, nor better at consoling in a little than them, and they have spared us the burden," he said: "Do you not praise them for it and supplicate for them?" They said: "Yes," he said: "That is for that." 

A Muslim should be grateful for the little as he is grateful for the much, and be grateful to the people who do him good, as Abdullah bin Ahmad narrated in his additions with a good chain of narrators from Al-Nu'man bin Bashir, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is not grateful for the little, is not grateful for the much, and whoever is not grateful to the people, is not grateful to God, and talking about God's blessings is gratitude, and leaving it is disbelief, and the group is mercy, and division is torment."

It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, as Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Musa, who said: "The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting when a man came asking, or seeking a need, he turned his face to us and said, "Intercede, so that you may be rewarded, and God will decree on the tongue of His Prophet what He wills."

And as Muslim narrated from Ibn Umar from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever is a connection for his Muslim brother to a person of authority for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, will be helped to cross the Path on the day when feet slip."

It is also recommended for a Muslim to defend the honor of his brother behind his back, as Al-Tirmidhi narrated and said this is a good hadith from Abu Al-Darda' from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother, God will ward off the fire from his face on the Day of Resurrection." This hadith of Abu Al-Darda' was narrated by Ahmad, and he said its chain of narrators is good, and Al-Haythami said the same. 

And what Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated from Asma bint Yazid, who said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother behind his back, it is a right upon God to free him from the Fire." 

Al-Quda'i narrated in Musnad al-Shihab from Anas, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever supports his brother behind his back, God will support him in this world and the hereafter." Al-Quda'i also narrated it from Imran bin Hussein with the addition: "And he is able to support him." And as Abu Dawood and Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, and Al-Zain Al-Iraqi said: Its chain of narrators is good from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "The believer is the mirror of the believer, and the believer is the brother of the believer, from wherever he meets him, he protects him from his loss and surrounds him from behind."

O Muslims:

You have learned from the noble Prophetic hadiths mentioned in this episode and the previous episode that it is Sunnah for whoever loves a brother for the sake of God to inform him and let him know that he loves him. It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back. It is also Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother. It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it.

A Muslim should be grateful to the people who do him good. It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty. It is also recommended for him to defend the honor of his brother behind his back. So why don't we adhere to these Sharia rulings and all the rulings of Islam, so that we may be as our Lord loves and is pleased with, so that He may change what is within us, improve our conditions, and we may win the best of this world and the hereafter?! 

Dear listeners: Listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir: 

We will suffice with this amount in this episode, with the understanding that we will complete our reflections in the coming episodes, God willing. Until that time and until we meet you, we leave you in God's care, protection, and security. We thank you for your kind listening, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15
November 14, 2025

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15

Know, O Muslims!

Episode 15

Among the assisting bodies of the Khilafah state are the ministers whom the Caliph appoints to assist him in bearing the burdens of the Khilafah and fulfilling its responsibilities. The multitude of the Khilafah's burdens, especially as the Khilafah state grows and expands, makes it difficult for the Caliph to bear them alone, so he needs someone to help him bear them to fulfill its responsibilities. However, it is not correct to call them ministers without restriction, so that the meaning of the minister in Islam, which is in the sense of an assistant, is not confused with the meaning of the minister in the current man-made systems based on democratic, capitalist, secular, or other systems that we witness in the present era.