تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة الرابعة والثمانون
تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة الرابعة والثمانون

الحمد لله رب العالمين, والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين, وسيد المرسلين, المبعوث رحمة للعالمين, سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين, واجعلنا معهم, واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين. أيها المسلمون: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته, وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية". ومن أجل بناء الشخصية الإسلامية, مع العناية بالعقلية الإسلامية والنفسية الإسلامية, نقول وبالله التوفيق:

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August 22, 2021

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة الرابعة والثمانون


تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية"
الحلقة الرابعة والثمانون


الحمد لله رب العالمين, والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين, وسيد المرسلين, المبعوث رحمة للعالمين, سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين, واجعلنا معهم, واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين.


أيها المسلمون:


السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته, وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية". ومن أجل بناء الشخصية الإسلامية, مع العناية بالعقلية الإسلامية والنفسية الإسلامية, نقول وبالله التوفيق:


سادسا: ومن الأخلاق الذميمة السخرية والاستهزاء بالمسلم: قال تعالى: {يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا يسخر قوم من قوم عسى أن يكونوا خيرا منهم ولا نساء من نساء عسى أن يكن خيرا منهن ولا تلمزوا أنفسكم ولا تنابزوا بالألقاب بئس الاسم الفسوق بعد الإيمان ومن لم يتب فأولئك هم الظالمون}. (الحجرات11) وعن الحسن، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إن المستهزئين بالناس يفتح لأحدهم في الآخرة باب في الجنة، فيقال له: هلم هلم، فيجيء بكربه وغمه، فإذا جاءه أغلق دونه, ثم يفتح له باب آخر، فيقال له: هلم هلم، فيجيء بكربه وغمه، فإذا جاءه أغلق دونه, فما يزال كذلك حتى إن أحدهم ليفتح له الباب من أبواب الجنة، فيقال له: هلم فما يأتيه من الإياس". رواه البيهقي في الشعب بإسناد حسن مرسل.


سابعا: ومن الأخلاق الذميمة إظهار الشماتة بالمسلم: عن واثلة بن الأسقع رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لا تظهر الشماتة لأخيك فيعافيه الله ويبتليك". رواه الطبراني في المعجم الكبير, والترمذي بلفظ "فيرحمه" وقال: حديث حسن.


ثامنا: ومن الأخلاق الذميمة الغدر: عن عبد الله بن عمرو أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "أربع من كن فيه كان منافقا خالصا، ومن كانت فيه خصلة منهن كانت فيه خصلة من النفاق حتى يدعها إذا اؤتمن خان، وإذا حدث كذب، وإذا عاهد غدر، وإذا خاصم فجر". متفق عليه.


وعن عبد الله بن مسعود وابن عمر وأنس رضي الله عنهم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "لكل غادر لواء يوم القيامة يقال: هذه غدرة فلان". متفق عليه. وعن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "لكل غادر لواء عند إسته يوم القيامة، يرفع له بقدر غدره، ألا ولا غادر أعظم غدرا من أمير عامة". رواه مسلم. ومعنى الإست: العجز والمؤخرة ويطلق على حلقة الدبر.


وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: قال الله: ثلاثة أنا خصمهم يوم القيامة: رجل أعطى بي ثم غدر, ورجل باع حرا فأكل ثمنه, ورجل استأجر أجيرا فاستوفى منه ولم يعط أجره". رواه البخاري.


وعن يزيد بن شريك قال: رأيت عليا رضي الله عنه على المنبر يخطب فسمعته يقول: لا والله ما عندنا من كتاب نقرؤه إلا كتاب الله وما في هذه الصحيفة فنشرها, فإذا فيها أسنان الإبل، وأشياء من الجراحات, وفيها: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ذمة المسلمين واحدة, يسعى بها أدناهم, فمن أخفر مسلما فعليه لعنة الله والملائكة والناس أجمعين, لا يقبل الله منه يوم القيامة صرفا ولا عدلا". رواه مسلم. وعن عبد الله بن بريدة، عن أبيه رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ما نقض قوم العهد قط إلا كان القتل بينهم، وما ظهرت فاحشة في قوم قط, إلا سلط الله عز وجل عليهم الموت، ولا منع قوم الزكاة إلا حبس الله عنهم القطر". رواه الحاكم وصححه ووافقه الذهبي. وعن عمرو بن الحمق رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: "أيما رجل أمن رجلا على دمه ثم قتله، فأنا من القاتل بريء، وإن كان المقتول كافرا". رواه ابن حبان في صحيحه. وعن أبي بكرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "من قتل نفسا معاهدة بغير حقها لم يرح رائحة الجنة، وإن ريح الجنة ليوجد من مسيرة خمسمائة عام" وفي رواية: "من قتل معاهدا في عهده، لم يرح رائحة الجنة، وإن ريحها ليوجد من مسيرة خمسمائة عام" رواه ابن حبان في صحيحه.


تاسعا: ومن الأخلاق الذميمة المن بالعطية ونحوها من أنواع المعروف: قال الله تعالى: {يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تبطلوا صدقاتكم بالمن والأذى}. (البقرة264). وعن أبى ذر رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "ثلاثة لا يكلمهم الله يوم القيامة ولا ينظر إليهم ولا يزكيهم ولهم عذاب أليم" قال: فقرأها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاث مرار. قال أبو ذر رضي الله عنه: "خابوا وخسروا من هم يا رسول الله" قال: "المسبل والمنان والمنفق سلعته بالحلف الكاذب". رواه مسلم.


عاشرا: ومن الأخلاق الذميمة الحسد: وهو تمني زوال النعمة عن صاحبها، أما تمني مثلها لنفسه فهي الغبطة, وهي جائزة. قال تعالى: {أم يحسدون الناس على ما آتاهم الله من فضله}. (النساء54) وقال: {ومن شر حاسد إذا حسد}. (الفلق5) وعن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "لا تباغضوا ولا تحاسدوا ولا تدابروا وكونوا عباد الله إخوانا ولا يحل لمسلم أن يهجر أخاه فوق ثلاث". متفق عليه. وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "لا يجتمع في جوف عبد مؤمن غبار في سبيل الله وفيح جهنم، ولا يجتمع في جوف عبد الإيمان والحسد". رواه أحمد والبيهقي والنسائي وابن حبان في صحيحه. وعن ضمرة بن ثعلبة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:"لا يزال الناس بخير ما لم يتحاسدوا". رواه الطبراني بإسناد قال عنه المنذري والهيثمي رجاله ثقات. وعن الزبير بن العوام رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "دب إليكم داء الأمم قبلكم: الحسد والبغضاء, والبغضاء هي الحالقة أما إني لا أقول تحلق الشعر, ولكن تحلق الدين, والذي نفسي بيده لا تدخلوا الجنة حتى تؤمنوا, ولا تؤمنوا حتى تحابوا, أفلا أدلكم على شيء إذا فعلتموه تحاببتم؟ أفشوا السلام بينكم". رواه البيهقي في الشعب والبزار, وقال الهيثمي والمنذري: إسناده جيد. وعن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنه قال: قيل لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: أي الناس أفضل؟ قال: كل مخموم القلب، صدوق اللسان، قالوا: صدوق اللسان نعرفه، فما مخموم القلب؟ قال: هو التقي النقي، لا إثم فيه، ولا بغي، ولا غل، ولا حسد". رواه ابن ماجه, وقال المنذري والهيثمي إسناده صحيح.


والحاسد سيئ العاقبة في الحياة الدنيا قبل الآخرة, ولله در القائل:


لله در الحســد ما أعدلــه بــدأ بصاحبــه فقتلــه


ورحم الله الشاعر ابن المعتز عبد الله بن محمد المتوكل بالله بن المعتصم بن الرشيد العباسي حيث قال:


اصبر على كيد الحسود, فإن صبرك قاتله
كالنار تأكل بعضها إن لم تجد ما تأكله


هذا وربما يقوم الحاسد بدور إيجابي في نشر الفضيلة وهو لا يدري, ولله در الشاعر أبي تمام حيث قال:


وإذا أراد الله نشر فضيلة طويت أتـاح لهـا لسـان حسـود


فإذا التزم المسلم بالأخلاق الفاضلة, باعتبارها أحكاما شرعية واجبة الاتباع طاعة لله: امتثالا لأوامره, واجتنابا لنواهيه, فإنه يسمو ويرقى في المرتقى السامي من علي إلى أعلى, ومن شاهق إلى شاهق.


والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
محمد أحمد النادي

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Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche" - Episode Fifteen

Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche"

Prepared by Professor Muhammad Ahmad Al-Nadi

Episode Fifteen

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Imam of the pious, the Master of the Messengers, sent as a mercy to the worlds, our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. Make us with them, and gather us in their company, by your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Dear listeners, listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir:

Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. In this episode, we continue our reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche." In order to build the Islamic personality, with attention to the Islamic mentality and the Islamic psyche, we say, with God's help: 

O Muslims:

We said in the last episode: It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back, just as it is Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. We add in this episode and say: It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother, according to the hadith of Abu Hurairah, which was reported by Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, Al-Nasa'i in Al-Kuna, and Ibn Abd Al-Barr in Al-Tamhid. Al-Iraqi said: The chain of narrators is good, and Ibn Hajar said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: Its chain of narrators is good, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Exchange gifts, you will love one another." 

It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it, according to the hadith of Aisha in Bukhari, who said: "The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept gifts and reward for them."

And the hadith of Ibn Umar in Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Al-Nasa'i, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever seeks refuge in God, grant him refuge, and whoever asks you in the name of God, give him, and whoever seeks protection in God, protect him, and whoever does you a favor, reward him, and if you do not find anything, then supplicate for him until you know that you have rewarded him."

This is between brothers, and it has nothing to do with the gifts of the subjects to the rulers, as they are like bribery, which is forbidden. And one of the rewards is to say: May God reward you with good. 

Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Usama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with them both, and said it is good and authentic, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever has a favor done to him and says to the one who did it: "May God reward you with good," then he has exaggerated in the praise." And praise is gratitude, i.e., reward, especially from someone who finds nothing else, as Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever is given a favor and does not find anything better than praise for it, then he has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with falsehood is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And with a good chain of narrators, Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is given a gift and finds something to repay it with, let him repay it, and if he does not find anything, let him praise it, for whoever praises it has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with what he has not been given is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And disbelieving in the gift means concealing and covering it up. 

With an authentic chain of narrators, Abu Dawood and Al-Nasa'i narrated from Anas, who said: "The Muhajirun said, "O Messenger of God, the Ansar have taken all the reward, we have not seen a people who are better at giving a lot, nor better at consoling in a little than them, and they have spared us the burden," he said: "Do you not praise them for it and supplicate for them?" They said: "Yes," he said: "That is for that." 

A Muslim should be grateful for the little as he is grateful for the much, and be grateful to the people who do him good, as Abdullah bin Ahmad narrated in his additions with a good chain of narrators from Al-Nu'man bin Bashir, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is not grateful for the little, is not grateful for the much, and whoever is not grateful to the people, is not grateful to God, and talking about God's blessings is gratitude, and leaving it is disbelief, and the group is mercy, and division is torment."

It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, as Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Musa, who said: "The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting when a man came asking, or seeking a need, he turned his face to us and said, "Intercede, so that you may be rewarded, and God will decree on the tongue of His Prophet what He wills."

And as Muslim narrated from Ibn Umar from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever is a connection for his Muslim brother to a person of authority for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, will be helped to cross the Path on the day when feet slip."

It is also recommended for a Muslim to defend the honor of his brother behind his back, as Al-Tirmidhi narrated and said this is a good hadith from Abu Al-Darda' from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother, God will ward off the fire from his face on the Day of Resurrection." This hadith of Abu Al-Darda' was narrated by Ahmad, and he said its chain of narrators is good, and Al-Haythami said the same. 

And what Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated from Asma bint Yazid, who said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother behind his back, it is a right upon God to free him from the Fire." 

Al-Quda'i narrated in Musnad al-Shihab from Anas, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever supports his brother behind his back, God will support him in this world and the hereafter." Al-Quda'i also narrated it from Imran bin Hussein with the addition: "And he is able to support him." And as Abu Dawood and Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, and Al-Zain Al-Iraqi said: Its chain of narrators is good from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "The believer is the mirror of the believer, and the believer is the brother of the believer, from wherever he meets him, he protects him from his loss and surrounds him from behind."

O Muslims:

You have learned from the noble Prophetic hadiths mentioned in this episode and the previous episode that it is Sunnah for whoever loves a brother for the sake of God to inform him and let him know that he loves him. It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back. It is also Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother. It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it.

A Muslim should be grateful to the people who do him good. It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty. It is also recommended for him to defend the honor of his brother behind his back. So why don't we adhere to these Sharia rulings and all the rulings of Islam, so that we may be as our Lord loves and is pleased with, so that He may change what is within us, improve our conditions, and we may win the best of this world and the hereafter?! 

Dear listeners: Listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir: 

We will suffice with this amount in this episode, with the understanding that we will complete our reflections in the coming episodes, God willing. Until that time and until we meet you, we leave you in God's care, protection, and security. We thank you for your kind listening, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15
November 14, 2025

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15

Know, O Muslims!

Episode 15

Among the assisting bodies of the Khilafah state are the ministers whom the Caliph appoints to assist him in bearing the burdens of the Khilafah and fulfilling its responsibilities. The multitude of the Khilafah's burdens, especially as the Khilafah state grows and expands, makes it difficult for the Caliph to bear them alone, so he needs someone to help him bear them to fulfill its responsibilities. However, it is not correct to call them ministers without restriction, so that the meaning of the minister in Islam, which is in the sense of an assistant, is not confused with the meaning of the minister in the current man-made systems based on democratic, capitalist, secular, or other systems that we witness in the present era.