تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة السابعة والستون
تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة السابعة والستون

الحمد لله رب العالمين, والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين, وسيد المرسلين, المبعوث رحمة للعالمين, سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين, واجعلنا معهم, واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين. أيها المسلمون: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته, وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية".

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August 05, 2021

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة السابعة والستون

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية"
الحلقة السابعة والستون


الحمد لله رب العالمين, والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين, وسيد المرسلين, المبعوث رحمة للعالمين, سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين, واجعلنا معهم, واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين.


أيها المسلمون:


السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته, وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية". ومن أجل بناء الشخصية الإسلامية, مع العناية بالعقلية الإسلامية والنفسية الإسلامية, نقول وبالله التوفيق: موضوع حلقتنا لهذا اليوم هو: "الشوق إلى الجنة، واستباق الخيرات". فإذا أدى العبد ما افترضه الله عليه، وأتبعها بالمندوبات وتقرب إلى الله بالنوافل تقرب الله منه وأحبه. ومن هذه المندوبات والنوافل:


ثامن وعشرون: العفو وكظم الغيظ واحتمال الأذى: قال تعالى: {والكاظمين الغيظ والعافين عن الناس والله يحب المحسنين}. (آل عمران134) وقال: {ولمن صبر وغفر إن ذلك لمن عزم الأمور}. (الشورى43) وقال: {فاصفح الصفح الجميل}. (الحجر85) وقال: {وأعرض عن الجاهلين} (الأعراف199). وقال: {وليعفوا وليصفحوا ألا تحبون أن يغفر الله لكم}. (النور22). وروى مسلم عن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "ما نقصت صدقة من مال, وما زاد الله عبدا بعفو إلا عزا, وما تواضع أحد لله إلا رفعه الله". وروى أحمد بإسناد جيد، عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص، أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "ارحموا ترحموا، واغفروا يغفر الله لكم، ويل لأقماع القول، ويل للمصرين الذين يصرون على ما فعلوا وهم يعلمون". وروى أحمد بإسناد رجاله رجال الصحيح عن عبادة بن الصامت قال: "ما من رجل يجرح في جسده جراحة فيتصدق بها إلا كفر الله عنه مثل ما تصدق به". وروى البخاري ومسلم عن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "ليس الشديد بالصرعة إنما الشديد الذي يملك نفسه عند الغضب". وروى مسلم عن أبي هريرة "أن رجلا قال يا رسولَ اللهِ إنَّ لي قرابةً أصِلُهم ويقطَعوني وأُحسِنُ إليهم ويُسيئون إليَّ وأحلُمُ عنهم ويجهَلون عليَّ. فقال "لئن كنت كما قلت، فكأنما تُسِفُّهُمْ الْمَلَّ، ولا يزال معك من الله ظهير عليهم ما دمت على ذلك". وأخرج البرجلاني بإسناد صحيح عن سفيان بن عيينة، قال: "مر عمر بن ذر يوما برجل يقع فيه، فقال له: "يا هذا، لا تغرق في شتمنا, ودع للصلح موضعا، فإنا لا نجد مكافأة من عصى الله فينا, بمثل أن نطيع الله فيه".


تاسع وعشرون: الإصلاح بين الناس: قال تعالى: {لا خير في كثير من نجواهم إلا من أمر بصدقة أو معروف أو إصلاح بين الناس}. (النساء114). وقال: {والصلح خير}. (النساء128) وقال: {فاتقوا الله وأصلحوا ذات بينكم}. (الأنفال1) وقال: {إنما المؤمنون إخوة فأصلحوا بين أخويكم}. (الحجرات10). وروى البخاري ومسلم عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "كل سلامى من الناس عليه صدقة، كل يوم تطلع فيه الشمس تعدل بين الاثنين صدقة، وتعين الرجل في دابته فتحمله عليها, أو ترفع له عليها متاعه صدقة, والكلمة الطيبة صدقة, وكل خطوة تمشيها إلى الصلاة صدقة, وتميط الأذى عن الطريق صدقة". ومعنى تعدل بين الاثنين: أي تصلح بينهما بالعدل. وعن أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط رضي الله عنها قالت: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: "ليس الكذاب الذي يصلح بين الناس فينمي خيرا، أو يقول خيرا". متفق عليه.


وعن سهل بن سعد الساعدي رضي الله عنه: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بلغه أن بني عمرو بن عوف كان بينهم شر - وفي رواية البخاري شيء- فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلح بينهم في أناس معه ... متفق عليه. وروى أحمد وابن حبان في صحيحه والترمذي وقال: حسن صحيح عن أبي الدرداء رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ألا أخبركم بأفضل من درجة الصيام والصلاة والصدقة؟ قالوا: بلى، قال: إصلاح ذات البين، فإن فساد ذات البين هي الحالقة".


ثلاثون: زيارة القبور: روى مسلم عن أبى هريرة رضي الله عنه قال زار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قبر أمه فبكى, وأبكى من حوله فقال: "استأذنت ربي في أن أستغفر لها فلم يؤذن لي واستأذنته في أن أزور قبرها فأذن لي فزوروا القبور فإنها تذكر الموت". قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم "فزوروها" أي القبور.


واحد وثلاثون: المداومة على العمل: والمقصود هنا الأعمال المندوبة، أما المفروضة فهو ملزم بها, ولا ترد هنا. فمن اختار سنة من هذه السنن فليداوم عليها وإن قلت. أخرج البخاري ومسلم عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل عليها وعندها امرأة, قال: "من هذه؟ قالت: فلانة تذكر من صلاتها قال: مه, عليكم بما تطيقون, فوالله لا يمل الله حتى تملوا، وكان أحب الدين إليه ما داوم عليه صاحبه". متفق عليه. وأخرج البخاري ومسلم عن عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما قال: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم "يا عبد الله لا تكن مثل فلان كان يقوم الليل فترك قيام الليل". متفق عليه. وعن علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه: أنه خطب الناس؛ فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، ثم قال: "أما بعد؛ فإن الدنيا قد أدبرت وآذنت بوداع، وإن الآخرة قد أقبلت وأشرفت باطلاع، وإن المضمار اليوم وغدا السباق، ألا وإنكم في أيام أمل من ورائه أجل، فمن قصر في أيام أمله قبل حضور أجله؛ فقد خيب عمله، ألا فاعملوا لله في الرغبة كما تعملون له في الرهبة، ألا وإني لم أر كالجنة نام طالبها، ولم أر كالنار نام هاربها، ألا وإنه من لم ينفعه الحق ضره الباطل، ومن لم يستقم به الهدى جار به الضلال، ألا وإنكم قد أمرتم بالظعن ودللتم على الزاد، ألا أيها الناس إنما الدنيا عرض حاضر يأكل منها البر والفاجر، ألا وإن الآخرة وعد صادق يحكم فيها ملك قادر، ألا إن {الشيطن يعدكم الفقر ويأمركم بالفحشاء والله يعدكم مغفرة منه وفضلا والله وسع عليم}. (البقرة268) أيها الناس! أحسنوا في عمركم تحفظوا في عقبكم؛ فإن الله تبارك وتعالى وعد جنته من أطاعه, وأوعد ناره من عصاه، إنها نار لا يهدأ زفيرها، ولا يفك أسيرها، ولا يجبر كسيرها، حرها شديد، وقعرها بعيد، وماؤها صديد، وإن أخوف ما أخاف عليكم اتباع الهوى وطول الأمل".


أجل أيها المؤمنون, هذه هي الجنة أو الجنات التي أعدها الله جل في علاه لعباده المؤمنين, وهذه هي السبل الموصلة إليها, سقناها إليكم بشيء من التفصيل, فشمروا عن ساعد الجد, وكونوا من عباد الله الصالحين المخلصين, وجدوا واجتهدوا في طاعة الله ورسوله, وفي الصبر على المكاره, وتنافسوا في طلبها, فهي غالية وتستحق أن يضحى من أجلها بالغالي والنفيس. ولله در الشاعر حيث قال:


تهـون علينـا في المعالي نفوسنا ومن يخطب الحسناء لم يغله المهر


والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
محمد أحمد النادي

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Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche" - Episode Fifteen

Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche"

Prepared by Professor Muhammad Ahmad Al-Nadi

Episode Fifteen

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Imam of the pious, the Master of the Messengers, sent as a mercy to the worlds, our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. Make us with them, and gather us in their company, by your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Dear listeners, listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir:

Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. In this episode, we continue our reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche." In order to build the Islamic personality, with attention to the Islamic mentality and the Islamic psyche, we say, with God's help: 

O Muslims:

We said in the last episode: It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back, just as it is Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. We add in this episode and say: It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother, according to the hadith of Abu Hurairah, which was reported by Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, Al-Nasa'i in Al-Kuna, and Ibn Abd Al-Barr in Al-Tamhid. Al-Iraqi said: The chain of narrators is good, and Ibn Hajar said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: Its chain of narrators is good, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Exchange gifts, you will love one another." 

It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it, according to the hadith of Aisha in Bukhari, who said: "The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept gifts and reward for them."

And the hadith of Ibn Umar in Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Al-Nasa'i, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever seeks refuge in God, grant him refuge, and whoever asks you in the name of God, give him, and whoever seeks protection in God, protect him, and whoever does you a favor, reward him, and if you do not find anything, then supplicate for him until you know that you have rewarded him."

This is between brothers, and it has nothing to do with the gifts of the subjects to the rulers, as they are like bribery, which is forbidden. And one of the rewards is to say: May God reward you with good. 

Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Usama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with them both, and said it is good and authentic, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever has a favor done to him and says to the one who did it: "May God reward you with good," then he has exaggerated in the praise." And praise is gratitude, i.e., reward, especially from someone who finds nothing else, as Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever is given a favor and does not find anything better than praise for it, then he has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with falsehood is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And with a good chain of narrators, Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is given a gift and finds something to repay it with, let him repay it, and if he does not find anything, let him praise it, for whoever praises it has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with what he has not been given is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And disbelieving in the gift means concealing and covering it up. 

With an authentic chain of narrators, Abu Dawood and Al-Nasa'i narrated from Anas, who said: "The Muhajirun said, "O Messenger of God, the Ansar have taken all the reward, we have not seen a people who are better at giving a lot, nor better at consoling in a little than them, and they have spared us the burden," he said: "Do you not praise them for it and supplicate for them?" They said: "Yes," he said: "That is for that." 

A Muslim should be grateful for the little as he is grateful for the much, and be grateful to the people who do him good, as Abdullah bin Ahmad narrated in his additions with a good chain of narrators from Al-Nu'man bin Bashir, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is not grateful for the little, is not grateful for the much, and whoever is not grateful to the people, is not grateful to God, and talking about God's blessings is gratitude, and leaving it is disbelief, and the group is mercy, and division is torment."

It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, as Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Musa, who said: "The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting when a man came asking, or seeking a need, he turned his face to us and said, "Intercede, so that you may be rewarded, and God will decree on the tongue of His Prophet what He wills."

And as Muslim narrated from Ibn Umar from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever is a connection for his Muslim brother to a person of authority for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, will be helped to cross the Path on the day when feet slip."

It is also recommended for a Muslim to defend the honor of his brother behind his back, as Al-Tirmidhi narrated and said this is a good hadith from Abu Al-Darda' from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother, God will ward off the fire from his face on the Day of Resurrection." This hadith of Abu Al-Darda' was narrated by Ahmad, and he said its chain of narrators is good, and Al-Haythami said the same. 

And what Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated from Asma bint Yazid, who said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother behind his back, it is a right upon God to free him from the Fire." 

Al-Quda'i narrated in Musnad al-Shihab from Anas, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever supports his brother behind his back, God will support him in this world and the hereafter." Al-Quda'i also narrated it from Imran bin Hussein with the addition: "And he is able to support him." And as Abu Dawood and Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, and Al-Zain Al-Iraqi said: Its chain of narrators is good from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "The believer is the mirror of the believer, and the believer is the brother of the believer, from wherever he meets him, he protects him from his loss and surrounds him from behind."

O Muslims:

You have learned from the noble Prophetic hadiths mentioned in this episode and the previous episode that it is Sunnah for whoever loves a brother for the sake of God to inform him and let him know that he loves him. It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back. It is also Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother. It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it.

A Muslim should be grateful to the people who do him good. It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty. It is also recommended for him to defend the honor of his brother behind his back. So why don't we adhere to these Sharia rulings and all the rulings of Islam, so that we may be as our Lord loves and is pleased with, so that He may change what is within us, improve our conditions, and we may win the best of this world and the hereafter?! 

Dear listeners: Listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir: 

We will suffice with this amount in this episode, with the understanding that we will complete our reflections in the coming episodes, God willing. Until that time and until we meet you, we leave you in God's care, protection, and security. We thank you for your kind listening, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15
November 14, 2025

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15

Know, O Muslims!

Episode 15

Among the assisting bodies of the Khilafah state are the ministers whom the Caliph appoints to assist him in bearing the burdens of the Khilafah and fulfilling its responsibilities. The multitude of the Khilafah's burdens, especially as the Khilafah state grows and expands, makes it difficult for the Caliph to bear them alone, so he needs someone to help him bear them to fulfill its responsibilities. However, it is not correct to call them ministers without restriction, so that the meaning of the minister in Islam, which is in the sense of an assistant, is not confused with the meaning of the minister in the current man-made systems based on democratic, capitalist, secular, or other systems that we witness in the present era.