تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة الثانية والأربعون
تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة الثانية والأربعون

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين، وسيد المرسلين، المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، واجعلنا معهم، واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين. ...

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July 11, 2021

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية" الحلقة الثانية والأربعون

تأملات في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية"

الحلقة الثانية والأربعون

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على إمام المتقين، وسيد المرسلين، المبعوث رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، واجعلنا معهم، واحشرنا في زمرتهم برحمتك يا أرحم الراحمين.

أيها المسلمون:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وبعد: في هذه الحلقة نواصل تأملاتنا في كتاب: "من مقومات النفسية الإسلامية". ومن أجل بناء الشخصية الإسلامية، مع العناية بالعقلية الإسلامية والنفسية الإسلامية، نقول وبالله التوفيق: موضوع حلقتنا لهذا اليوم هو "ثبات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وصحابته الكرام على حمل الدعوة".

ومن ذلك ما رواه البخاري من حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قالت: لم أعقل أبوي إلا وهما يدينان الدين ... فأفزع ذلك أشراف قريش من المشركين فأرسلوا إلى ابن الدغنة فقدم عليهم فقالوا له: "إنا كنا أجرنا أبا بكر على أن يعبد ربه في داره وإنه جاوز ذلك، فابتنى مسجدا بفناء داره وأعلن الصلاة والقراءة وقد خشينا أن يفتن أبناءنا ونساءنا، فأته فإن أحب أن يقتصر على أن يعبد ربه في داره فعل، وإن أبى إلا أن يعلن ذلك، فسله أن يرد إليك ذمتك، فإنا كرهنا أن نخفرك ولسنا مقرين لأبي بكر الاستعلان، قالت عائشة: فأتى ابن الدغنة أبا بكر فقال: قد علمت الذي عقدت لك عليه فإما أن تقتصر على ذلك وإما أن ترد إلي ذمتي فإني لا أحب أن تسمع العرب أني أخفرت في رجل عقدت له قال أبو بكر: إني أرد إليك جوارك، وأرضى بجوار الله عز وجل!

ومن ذلك ما رواه الحاكم في المستدرك، وقال: صحيح على شرط مسلم، ووافقه الذهبي، وابن حبان في صحيحه عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما، قال: لما أسلم عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، لم تعلم قريش بإسلامه، فقال: أي أهل مكة، أنشأ وأسمع للحديث؟ فقالوا: جميل بن معمر الجمحي، فخرج إليه وأنا معه أتبع أثره، أعقل ما أرى، وأسمع فأتاه، فقال: يا جميل، إني قد أسلمت، قال: فوالله ما رد عليه كلمة حتى قام عامدا إلى المسجد، فنادى أندية قريش، فقال: يا معشر قريش، إن ابن الخطاب قد صبأ، فقال عمر: كذب، ولكني أسلمت وآمنت بالله، وصدقت رسوله، فثاوروه، فلم يزل يقاتلهم منذ غدوه حتى ركدت الشمس على رءوسهم، وحتى فتر عمر وجلس فقاموا على رأسه، فقال عمر: يا أعداء الله وأعداء رسوله، افعلوا ما بدا لكم، فوالله لو كنا ثلاثمائة رجل لقد تركتموها لنا أو تركناها لكم، فبينما هم كذلك قيام عليه، إذ جاء رجل عليه حلة حرير وقميص قومسي، فقال: ما بالكم؟ فقالوا: إن ابن الخطاب قد صبأ، قال: فمه، أي كفوا عن إيذائه، امرؤ اختار دينا لنفسه، فدعوه وما اختار لنفسه، أفتظنون أن بني عدي ترضى أن يقتل عمر؟ لا والله لا ترضى بنو عدي، قال: فكأنما كانوا ثوبا انكشف عنه، فقلت له بعد ذلك بالمدينة: يا أبت، من الرجل الذي رد عنك القوم يومئذ؟ فقال: يا بني، ذاك العاص بن وائل أبو عمرو بن العاص.

ومنها ما أخرجه أبو نعيم في الحلية عن عثمان قال: "لما رأى عثمان بن مظعون رضي الله عنه ما فيه أصحاب رسول الله من البلاء وهو يروح ويغدو في أمان من الوليد بن المغيرة قال: "والله إن غدوي ورواحي آمنا في جوار رجل من أهل الشرك، وأصحابي وأهل ديني يلقون من البلاء والأذى في الله ما لا يصيبني، لنقص كبير في نفسي!". فمشى إلى الوليد بن المغيرة، فقال له: يا أبا عبد شمس! وفت ذمتك، وقد رددت إليك جوارك! قال: لم يا ابن أخي! لعله آذاك أحد من قومي؟ قال: لا، ولكني أرضى بجوار الله عز وجل، ولا أريد أن أستجير بغيره! قال: فانطلق إلى المسجد، فاردد علي جواري علانية، كما أجرتك علانية. قال: فانطلقا فخرجا حتى أتيا المسجد، فقال الوليد بن المغيرة: هذا عثمان، قد جاء يرد علي جواري، قال عثمان رضي الله عنه: صدق، قد وجدته وفيا، كريم الجوار، ولكني قد أحببت أن لا أستجير بغير الله، فقد رددت عليه جواره! ثم انصرف عثمان رضي الله عنه، والشاعر لبيد بن ربيعة في المجلس من قريش ينشدهم، فجلس معهم عثمان، فقال لبيد: ألا كل شيء ما خلا الله باطل. فقال عثمان: صدقت. فقال لبيد: وكل نعيـم لا محالـة زائل!

فقال عثمان: كذبت، فإن نعيم أهل الجنة لا يزول! قال لبيد بن ربيعة: يا معشر قريش، والله ما كان يؤذى جليسكم! فمتى حدث هذا فيكم؟ فقال رجل من القوم: إن هذا سفيه في سفهاء معه فارقوا ديننا، فلا تجدن في نفسك من قوله، فرد عليه عثمان حتى سرى أي عظم أمرهما. فقام إليه ذلك الرجل ولطم عينه فخضرها، أي لطم خده لطمة قوية جعلت عينه خضراء أو سوداء من شدة اللطمة. والوليد بن المغيرة قريب يرى ما بلغ من عثمان. فقال الوليد: أما والله يا ابن أخي! إن كانت عينك عما أصابها لغنية، ولقد كنت في ذمة منيعة.

فقال عثمان: بل، والله! إن عيني الصحيحة لفقيرة إلى مثل ما أصاب أختها في الله! وإني لفي جوار من هو أعز وأقدر يا أبا عبد شمس! فقال له الوليد: هلم يا ابن أخي إلى جوارك فعد، قال: لا، وكان عثمان بن مظعون رضي الله عنه شاعرا فقال فيما أصيب من عينه:

فإن تك عيني في رضا الرب نالها          يدا ملحـد في الدين ليس بمهتد

فقـد عوض الرحمن منها ثوابه           ومن يرضه الرحمن يا قوم يسعد

فإني وإن قلتم غـوى مضـلل           سفيه على دين الرسول محمـد

أريـد بذاك الله والحق ديننـا           على رغم من يبغي علينا ويعتدي

ورغم ثبات الصحابة y، إلا أنهم شكوا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وطلبوا منه أن يدعو ويستنصر لهم، فكان جوابه صلى الله عليه وسلم ما رواه البخاري عن خباب بن الأرت قال: شكونا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو متوسد بردة له في ظل الكعبة قلنا له: ألا تستنصر لنا؟ ألا تدعو الله لنا؟ قال: "كان الرجل فيمن قبلكم يحفر له في الأرض فيجعل فيه فيجاء بالمنشار فيوضع على رأسه فيشق باثنتين وما يصده ذلك عن دينه ويمشط بأمشاط الحديد ما دون لحمه من عظم، أو عصب وما يصده ذلك عن دينه والله ليتمن هذا الأمر حتى يسير الراكب من صنعاء إلى حضرموت لا يخاف إلا الله، أو الذئب على غنمه ولكنكم تستعجلون".

أجل أيها المسلمون هكذا كان أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم! لم يكونوا ثابتين على الحق أثناء حمل الدعوة فحسب، بل كانوا ثابتين أيضا أمام الكفار في ساحات القتال، وفي ميادين الجهاد في سبيل الله! وقد صدق فيهم قول الشاعر: 

كأنهم في ظهور الخيـل نبت ربا         من شدة الحزم لا من شدة الحزم

فتشبهوا إن لم تكونوا مثلهم      إن التشبـه بالكـرام فلاح

والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

محمد احمد النادي

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Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche" - Episode Fifteen

Reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche"

Prepared by Professor Muhammad Ahmad Al-Nadi

Episode Fifteen

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Imam of the pious, the Master of the Messengers, sent as a mercy to the worlds, our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. Make us with them, and gather us in their company, by your mercy, O Most Merciful of the merciful.

Dear listeners, listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir:

Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. In this episode, we continue our reflections on the book: "Elements of the Islamic Psyche." In order to build the Islamic personality, with attention to the Islamic mentality and the Islamic psyche, we say, with God's help: 

O Muslims:

We said in the last episode: It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back, just as it is Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. We add in this episode and say: It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother, according to the hadith of Abu Hurairah, which was reported by Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, Al-Nasa'i in Al-Kuna, and Ibn Abd Al-Barr in Al-Tamhid. Al-Iraqi said: The chain of narrators is good, and Ibn Hajar said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: Its chain of narrators is good, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Exchange gifts, you will love one another." 

It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it, according to the hadith of Aisha in Bukhari, who said: "The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept gifts and reward for them."

And the hadith of Ibn Umar in Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Al-Nasa'i, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever seeks refuge in God, grant him refuge, and whoever asks you in the name of God, give him, and whoever seeks protection in God, protect him, and whoever does you a favor, reward him, and if you do not find anything, then supplicate for him until you know that you have rewarded him."

This is between brothers, and it has nothing to do with the gifts of the subjects to the rulers, as they are like bribery, which is forbidden. And one of the rewards is to say: May God reward you with good. 

Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Usama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with them both, and said it is good and authentic, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever has a favor done to him and says to the one who did it: "May God reward you with good," then he has exaggerated in the praise." And praise is gratitude, i.e., reward, especially from someone who finds nothing else, as Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever is given a favor and does not find anything better than praise for it, then he has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with falsehood is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And with a good chain of narrators, Al-Tirmidhi narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is given a gift and finds something to repay it with, let him repay it, and if he does not find anything, let him praise it, for whoever praises it has thanked him, and whoever conceals it has disbelieved, and whoever adorns himself with what he has not been given is like one who wears two garments of falsehood." And disbelieving in the gift means concealing and covering it up. 

With an authentic chain of narrators, Abu Dawood and Al-Nasa'i narrated from Anas, who said: "The Muhajirun said, "O Messenger of God, the Ansar have taken all the reward, we have not seen a people who are better at giving a lot, nor better at consoling in a little than them, and they have spared us the burden," he said: "Do you not praise them for it and supplicate for them?" They said: "Yes," he said: "That is for that." 

A Muslim should be grateful for the little as he is grateful for the much, and be grateful to the people who do him good, as Abdullah bin Ahmad narrated in his additions with a good chain of narrators from Al-Nu'man bin Bashir, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is not grateful for the little, is not grateful for the much, and whoever is not grateful to the people, is not grateful to God, and talking about God's blessings is gratitude, and leaving it is disbelief, and the group is mercy, and division is torment."

It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, as Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Musa, who said: "The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting when a man came asking, or seeking a need, he turned his face to us and said, "Intercede, so that you may be rewarded, and God will decree on the tongue of His Prophet what He wills."

And as Muslim narrated from Ibn Umar from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever is a connection for his Muslim brother to a person of authority for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty, will be helped to cross the Path on the day when feet slip."

It is also recommended for a Muslim to defend the honor of his brother behind his back, as Al-Tirmidhi narrated and said this is a good hadith from Abu Al-Darda' from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother, God will ward off the fire from his face on the Day of Resurrection." This hadith of Abu Al-Darda' was narrated by Ahmad, and he said its chain of narrators is good, and Al-Haythami said the same. 

And what Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated from Asma bint Yazid, who said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: "Whoever defends the honor of his brother behind his back, it is a right upon God to free him from the Fire." 

Al-Quda'i narrated in Musnad al-Shihab from Anas, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever supports his brother behind his back, God will support him in this world and the hereafter." Al-Quda'i also narrated it from Imran bin Hussein with the addition: "And he is able to support him." And as Abu Dawood and Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, and Al-Zain Al-Iraqi said: Its chain of narrators is good from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: "The believer is the mirror of the believer, and the believer is the brother of the believer, from wherever he meets him, he protects him from his loss and surrounds him from behind."

O Muslims:

You have learned from the noble Prophetic hadiths mentioned in this episode and the previous episode that it is Sunnah for whoever loves a brother for the sake of God to inform him and let him know that he loves him. It is also Sunnah for a Muslim to supplicate for his brother behind his back. It is also Sunnah for him to ask his brother to supplicate for him. It is Sunnah for him to visit him, sit with him, keep in touch with him, and share with him for the sake of God after loving him. It is recommended for a Muslim to meet his brother with what he likes to please him with that. It is recommended for a Muslim to give gifts to his brother. It is also recommended for him to accept his gift and reward him for it.

A Muslim should be grateful to the people who do him good. It is Sunnah to intercede for one's brother for a benefit of righteousness or to facilitate a difficulty. It is also recommended for him to defend the honor of his brother behind his back. So why don't we adhere to these Sharia rulings and all the rulings of Islam, so that we may be as our Lord loves and is pleased with, so that He may change what is within us, improve our conditions, and we may win the best of this world and the hereafter?! 

Dear listeners: Listeners of the Media Office Radio of Hizb ut-Tahrir: 

We will suffice with this amount in this episode, with the understanding that we will complete our reflections in the coming episodes, God willing. Until that time and until we meet you, we leave you in God's care, protection, and security. We thank you for your kind listening, and peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15
November 14, 2025

Know, O Muslims! - Episode 15

Know, O Muslims!

Episode 15

Among the assisting bodies of the Khilafah state are the ministers whom the Caliph appoints to assist him in bearing the burdens of the Khilafah and fulfilling its responsibilities. The multitude of the Khilafah's burdens, especially as the Khilafah state grows and expands, makes it difficult for the Caliph to bear them alone, so he needs someone to help him bear them to fulfill its responsibilities. However, it is not correct to call them ministers without restriction, so that the meaning of the minister in Islam, which is in the sense of an assistant, is not confused with the meaning of the minister in the current man-made systems based on democratic, capitalist, secular, or other systems that we witness in the present era.